Results 121 to 130 of about 46,518,871 (255)

MZF1 Inhibits TGFβ‐1/SMAD Signaling by Transcriptionally Activating SnoN to Augment Tumorigenic Potential in Colon Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies MZF1 as a core regulator of colon cancer via SnoN‐mediated TGF‐β suppression, proposes 10Panx Acetate as a targeted inhibitor, and validates MZF1/SnoN as prognostic markers for aggressive disease. ABSTRACT Colon cancer progression is associated with transcriptional and signaling abnormalities.
Siqi Sheng, Mengxi Huang, Yiting Wang, Hongyu Wang, Haimei Feng, Xiaoming Bai, Jie Chen, Ke Xu, Xiaoyuan Chu, Zengjie Lei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk in Transport investments [PDF]

We discuss how the standard Cost-Benefit Analysis should be modified in order to take risk (and uncertainty) into account. We propose different approaches used in finance (Value at Risk, Conditional Value at Risk, Downside Risk Measures, and Efficiency ...
Nathalie Picard, Laetitia Andrieu, André de Palma   +2 more
core  

Multiplexed Profiling of Individual Extracellular Vesicles Reveals Lung Cancer‐Associated Protein Signatures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cygnus (Cyclic‐imaging gateway to nanovesicles underlying signature) integrates multiplexed single‐EV protein imaging with a practical analysis workflow to examine EV phenotypes at vesicle, subpopulation, and sample scales. ABSTRACT Lung cancer is frequently diagnosed after curative treatment windows have narrowed, creating a need for minimally ...
Mi Hyeon Cho, Yein Chung, Yoonjeong Choi, Baekdong Cha, Jayeon Song, Nuri Oh, Ala Jo, Thomas S. C. Ng, Hyunho Kim, Hyun‐Kyung Woo, Chang Hyun Kim, Cesar M. Castro, Miles A. Miller, Hakho Lee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

SerpinA3 is an Endogenous TGF‐β Receptor Antagonist that Attenuates Cardiac Fibroblast Activation and Fibrotic Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SerpinA3 acts as an endogenous TGF‐β receptor antagonist that binds to the extracellular domain of TGFR‐1, thereby preventing TGFR‐1–TGFR‐2 complex formation. This receptor‐level blockade suppresses TGF‐β/Smad2/3 signaling, attenuates cardiac fibroblast activation, and extracellular matrix deposition, and ultimately alleviates pressure overload–induced
Hui Wang, Jieyu Cui, Chunlu Huang, Wanyi Guo, Tong Liu, Yi Zhu, Shuai Shao, Kangyin Chen, Jinlong He, Qiankun Bao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Orchestrates Mesenchymal Stem Cell Lineage Commitment Toward Osteogenesis and Adipogenesis Through the PIEZO1/SP1/STC2 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness directs mesenchymal stem cell lineage commitment through PIEZO1‐dependent activation of the SP1/STC2 pathway. Stiff matrices favor osteogenesis and suppress adipogenesis, whereas the loss of PIEZO1 function impairs early bone formation. STC2 retains lineage‐regulatory activity even when PIEZO1 is inactive.
Shuo Zhang, Siteng Li, Wenzhong Chen, Qingcheng Song, Haiyue Zhao, Peng Wang, Yiran Zhang, Wenquan Liang, Shaowei Zheng, Juan Wang, Wei Chen, Yanbin Zhu, Yingze Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting Value-at-Risk Using the Markov-Switching ARCH Model [PDF]

This paper analyzes the application of the Markov-switching ARCH model (Hamilton and Susmel, 1994) in improving value-at-risk (VaR) forecast. By considering a mixture of normal distributions with varying variances over different time and regimes, we find
Wei-Ting Tang, Yin-Feng Gau
core  

An RNA‐Binding Protein RBMS1 Promotes Endothelial Cell Autophagy to Maintain Vascular Homeostasis and Suppress Deep Vein Thrombosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RBMS1, an RNA‐binding protein, restores vascular endothelial homeostasis by enhancing ATG3‐mediated autophagy, thereby attenuating thrombus formation and suggesting a potential avenue for further therapeutic exploration in DVT. ABSTRACT Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a prevalent vascular disorder characterized by aberrant coagulation within the deep ...
Chu Chu, Xinkui Liu, Nannan Fan, Xiaoyan Yu, Qiaoqiao Han, Yunhong Zhang, Wei Li, Yongqing Cai, Miaomiao Zhou, Fang Li, Feifei Shi, Zhen Zhang, Bin Wang, Xia Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CAViaR: Conditional Autoregressive Value at Risk by Regression Quantiles [PDF]

Value at Risk has become the standard measure of market risk employed by financial institutions for both internal and regulatory purposes. Despite its conceptual simplicity, its measurement is a very challenging statistical problem and none of the ...
Robert Engle, Simone Manganelli
core  

THSD7A Exacerbates Atherosclerosis via Activation of Signaling Axis αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
THSD7A exerts pro‐inflammatory effects and exacerbates atherosclerosis. Mechanistically, THSD7A regulates endothelial cell inflammation and atherosclerosis by activating the αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A signaling axis. THSD7A is not only a genetic marker but also a potential therapeutic target for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Jiankun Liu, Hongfei Liu, Yiqi Wan, Andong Wu, Jiayu Qiu, Xueting Gong, Ya Zhao, Yuanyuan Li, Bingbing Zhou, Yangyi Zheng, Fang Wu, Yuanzheng Zhu, Weixin Lv, Xueer Li, Qiang Yuan, Xiao‐Li Tian   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source