The elusive nature of the blocking effect: 15 failures to replicate [PDF]
, 2016 With the discovery of the blocking effect, learning theory took a huge leap forward, because blocking provided a crucial clue that surprise is what drives learning.
Alfei, Joaquín Matías +6 more
core +2 more sources
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective Despite well‐described biologic causes, the public views unhealthy lifestyle choices as the primary cause of gout. This study investigated how causal beliefs about gout influence the public's views about its management. Methods In a randomized study, 201 members of the public viewed one of two 2‐minute videos about gout.
Rachel Murdoch +6 more
wiley +1 more source
WAYS TO INCREASE RESILIENCE TO HYBRID THREATS TRANSCENDENT WARFARE - TRANSPERSONAL WAR COMPONENT OF HYBRID WARFARE [PDF]
Annals: Series on Military Sciences, 2018 In the future there will be no wars similar to those of the past, but a new kind of war, the Hybrid Warfare, which is different from the others, since its internal elements are based on principles much changed than previous ones.
Aliodor MANOLEA
doaj
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective To evaluate how modifiable psychosocial factors and fatigue relate to physical functioning in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods In this cross‐sectional study of two demographically distinct cohorts (Approaches to Positive, Patient‐Centered Experiences of Aging with Lupus [APPEAL] and California Lupus Epidemiology Study
Mrinalini Dey +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychosocial determinants of disease acceptance in selected mental disorders
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 2017 Introduction and objective Every mental disorder may cause a number of negative consequences in the personal lives of the patients and their families as well as in their social relations.
Renata Bogusz, Ewa Humeniuk
doaj +1 more source
Uses, Abuses and Misuses of Computational Models in Classical Conditioning [PDF]
Classical conditioning is at the heart of most learning phenomena. It is thus essential that we develop accurate models of conditioning; since, psychological models rely heavily in verbal accounts that are necessarily imprecise it has become apparent ...
Alonso, E., Mondragon, E.
core
START: A Bridge between Emotion Theory and Neurobiology through Dynamic System Modeling [PDF]
, 2004 Lewis proposes "reconceptualization" (p. 1) of how to link the psychology and neurobiology of emotion and cognitive-emotional interactions. His main proposed themes have actually been actively and quantitatively developed in the neural modeling ...
Grossberg, Stephen
core +1 more source
Drug addiction as a physical disease:The role of physical dependence and other chronic drug-induced neurophysiological changes in compulsive drug self-administration [PDF]
, 1998 Physical-dependence-based theories of addiction regard compulsive drug taking as the behavioral manifestation of a desperate need to relieve aversive autonomic withdrawal symptoms.
Lyvers, Michael
core +1 more source
Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Short‐Term Functional Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective Individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can accumulate functional status (FS) impairment. We evaluated the association between neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage, as measured by the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), and FS in a national SLE sample.
Baljeet Rai +7 more
wiley +1 more source
It’s driving her mad: gender differences in the effects of commuting on psychological well-being [PDF]
, 2009 In this paper, we seek to explore the effects of commuting time on the psychological well-being of men and women in the UK. We use annual data from the British Household Panel Survey in a fixed effects panel framework that includes variables known to ...
Dolan, P., Hodgson, R., Roberts, J.
core