A comparison of adductor canal block before and after thigh tourniquet during knee arthroscopy: a randomized, blinded study [PDF]
Background Adductor canal block (ACB) provides effective analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery. However, there is insufficient data regarding whether ACB should be performed before or after inflation of a thigh tourniquet. We aimed to investigate the
Mursel Ekinci +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Pectoral nerve blocks for transvenous subpectoral pacemaker insertion in children: a randomized controlled study [PDF]
Background Postoperative pain management after pacemaker insertion routinely requires opioid agents, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or paracetamol.
Ahmed Mohamed Elhaddad +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Local anesthesia consists in a reversible nerve conduction block on a skin area, which is achieved thanks to the interference with anesthetic on ionic permeability at the level of the nerve cell membrane.
Sannino, Mario +7 more
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Erector spinae plane block in children: a narrative review [PDF]
The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a novel technique used in both adult and pediatric patients. Its use in children has mostly been described in terms of perioperative pain management for various types of surgery.
Monica Lucente +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Fetal surgery and general anesthesia: A case report and review [PDF]
Fetal surgery, in utero, is now a viable option for some congenital conditions due to recent advances in ultrasound and microsurgical technology. Previous reports of anesthesia for such procedures have focused on spinal or epidural conduction techniques.
Johnson, Mark D +11 more
core +1 more source
Phase transitions in single neurons and neural populations: Critical slowing, anesthesia, and sleep cycles [PDF]
The firing of an action potential by a biological neuron represents a dramatic transition from small-scale linear stochastics (subthreshold voltage fluctuations) to gross-scale nonlinear dynamics (birth of a 1-ms voltage spike). In populations of neurons
Steyn-Ross, Moira L. +3 more
core +1 more source
Conversion of supraventricular arrhythmia to normal rhythm by propofol and remifentanil: three cases report [PDF]
We experienced conversion of supraventricular arrhythmia to normal sinus rhythm in three patients during general anesthesia using propofol and remifentanil.
Eun-Kyung Choi, Dae-Lim Jee
doaj +1 more source
Erector spinae plane block for intractable, nonsurgical abdominal pain: a scoping review [PDF]
Abdominal pain is one of the most common presenting chief complaints in the emergency department. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is an ultrasound-guided nerve block with proven effectiveness in treating visceral and somatic abdominal pain. Despite the
Ashley Meyer +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The analgesic efficacy of the transversalis fascia plane block in iliac crest bone graft harvesting: a randomized controlled trial [PDF]
Background Iliac crest bone graft (ICBG) harvesting is associated with significant perioperative pain and opioid consumption. This randomized controlled trial sought to determine if the transversalis fascia plane (TFP) block provides effective analgesia ...
Nicholas D. Black +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Conduction block by clonidine is not mediated by alpha2-adrenergic receptors in rat sciatic nerve fibers. [PDF]
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Clonidine, an alpha(2)-adrenergic agonist, has been shown to prolong local anesthesia. It appears that clonidine by itself produces conduction block by acting on peripheral nerves. However, whether clonidine-induced conduction
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