Results 151 to 160 of about 111,864 (405)

Deep Learning Pipeline for Automated Assessment of Distances Between Tonsillar Tumors and the Internal Carotid Artery

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Evaluating the minimum distance (dTICA) between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and tonsillar tumors (TT) on imaging is essential for preoperative planning; we propose a tool to automatically extract dTICA. Methods CT scans of 96 patients with TT were selected from the cancer imaging archive.
Aseem Jain   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The TGFβ type I receptor TGFβRI functions as an inhibitor of BMP signaling in cartilage. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The type I TGFβ receptor TGFβRI (encoded by Tgfbr1) was ablated in cartilage. The resulting Tgfbr1 Col2 mice exhibited lethal chondrodysplasia. Similar defects were not seen in mice lacking the type II TGFβ receptor or SMADs 2 and 3, the intracellular ...
Baek, Jongseung   +7 more
core  

Automated Color Coding in Musculoskeletal MR Imaging

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
Automated color coding of the MRI signal intensities may enhance the visualization of various pathologies, potentially leading to improved diagnostic accuracy and image quality. Incorporating color‐coded MR image reconstruction into routine practice could ultimately lead to more accurate diagnoses, faster patient care, and better overall outcomes ...
Saavi Reddy Pellakuru   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the Reliability of Cartilage Repair Evaluation: A Simplified Volume‐Based Approach

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to explore methods for enhancing the reliability of arthroscopic cartilage repair evaluation. We compared a new volume‐based scoring technique that assessed the extent of high‐quality cartilage repair tissue in four quadrants of the repair tissue with the International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) score.
Jani Puhakka   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant Gait Biomechanics Linked to Cartilage Changes After ACL Reconstruction in Those With High Body Mass Index

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and high body mass index (BMI) are strong risk factors for incident knee osteoarthritis. Limited research has evaluated the interaction between ACLR and high BMI on limb‐level loading and early deleterious changes in cartilage health.
Hyunwook Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anemia, Abnormal Body Mass Index, and Sarcopenia Increase Complication Risk in Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment for Metastatic Bone Disease

open access: yesJournal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Metastatic bone disease (MBD) is a common complication of primary cancers and is typically managed surgically. Overall health status and nutritional optimization are essential in surgical outcomes. The objective of this study was to report the intersectionality of previously studied laboratory, imaging, and clinical ...
Joseph Ippolito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Endoscopic‐Assisted Long Plate Approach for Mandibular Condylar Fracture Reconstruction—A Preliminary Study

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mandibular condylar fractures can lead to facial asymmetry, malocclusion, and temporomandibular joint instability. To minimize the risk of these issues, endoscopic‐assisted reduction techniques were developed. Nevertheless, the confined working space inherent in endoscopic procedures poses challenges, especially in cases with unstable fracture
Chao‐Hsin Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autologous chondrocyte implantation, matrix‐induced autologous chondrocyte implantation, osteochondral autograft transplantation and osteochondral allograft improve knee function and pain with considerations for patient and cartilage defects characteristics: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Previous studies have reported on the outcomes of autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) versus matrix‐induced ACI (MACI) and microfracture. Specific clinical outcomes of ACI, MACI, osteochondral autograft transplantation (OAT) and osteochondral allograft (OCA) have not been well studied.
Joseph E. Nassar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adapting the Dejour classification of trochlear dysplasia from qualitative radiograph‐ and CT‐based assessments to quantitative MRI‐based measurements

open access: yesKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To adapt the current D. Dejour trochlear dysplasia classification (v2.0) to only rely on quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements (v3.0) to maximize objectivity and repeatability. Methods A consecutive series of adult knee MRIs were divided into objective patellar instability (OPI, n = 127) or controls (n = 103 ...
David H. Dejour   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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