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Testing changes in consumer confidence indicators [PDF]
The authors propose a statistical methodology to test changes in consumer confidence indicators. These indicators are surveyed monthly and each time concern di®erent individuals. This complicates a straightforward interpretation of changes in the values of the index.
Franses, Ph.H.B.F., van Oest, R.D.
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Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI)
Croatian economic outlook quarterly, 2001In the paper ICI (Industrial Confidence Indicator) in Croatia is presented and compared wit the changees of industrial production (y-o-y). There is a fairly high correlation between these two series provided that ICI series is taken with a time lead of two or three quarters. It means that ICI is a leading indicator for industrial production in Croatia.
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Consumer Confidence Indices and Financial Volatility [PDF]
[EN] Real economic activity data, specifically private consumption, is published with a considerable time lag. This makes indicators with shorter publication lags quite popular for policy makers as well as the public. In this regard, the confidence indices which are released monthly are followed closely; and their signals on private consumption and ...
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Detection of Chinese stock market bubbles with LPPLS confidence indicator
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2020Min Shu
exaly
Consumer confidence indicators and economic fluctuations in Nigeria
2015Consumer confidence indicators(CCI) serve as a veritable tool for providing useful information to policy makers, forecasters and the general public. Recent studies indicated the possibility of a slowdown in output, resulting from the pessimism of consumers in their expectations about the general state of the economy, even if their pessimism were not ...
Ibrahim, Adamu +4 more
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A confidence interval for the difference between two reaction indices
Contact Dermatitis, 2011Oliver, Kuss, Heinrich, Dickel
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