Association of Accelerometry-Measured Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Events in Mobility-Limited Older Adults: The LIFE (Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders) Study. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:Data are sparse regarding the value of physical activity (PA) surveillance among older adults-particularly among those with mobility limitations. The objective of this study was to examine longitudinal associations between objectively measured
Abbie Wrights +124 more
core +2 more sources
Understanding and interpreting confidence and credible intervals around effect estimates.
INTRODUCTION Reporting confidence intervals in scientific articles is important and relevant for evidence-based practice. Clinicians should understand confidence intervals in order to determine if they can realistically expect results similar to those ...
L. Hespanhol +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Markov Chain Monte Carlo confidence intervals
For a reversible and ergodic Markov chain $\{X_n,n\geq0\}$ with invariant distribution $\pi$, we show that a valid confidence interval for $\pi(h)$ can be constructed whenever the asymptotic variance $\sigma^2_P(h)$ is finite and positive.
Atchadé, Yves F.
core +1 more source
Ceramide remodeling and risk of cardiovascular events and mortality [PDF]
BackgroundRecent studies suggest that circulating concentrations of specific ceramide species may be associated with coronary risk and mortality. We sought to determine the relations between the most abundant plasma ceramide species of differing acyl ...
Dorr, Marcus +14 more
core +2 more sources
An SPSS Macro to Compute Confidence Intervals for Pearsons Correlation [PDF]
In many disciplines, including psychology, medical research, epidemiology and public health, authors are required, or at least encouraged to report confidence intervals (CIs) along with effect size estimates.
Bruce Weaver, Ray Koopman
doaj
Monotherapy with major antihypertensive drug classes and risk of hospital admissions for mood disorders [PDF]
Major depressive and bipolar disorders predispose to atherosclerosis, and there is accruing data from animal model, epidemiological, and genomic studies that commonly used antihypertensive drugs may have a role in the pathogenesis or course of mood ...
Boal, Angela H. +6 more
core +1 more source
Correlation Coefficients: Mean Bias and Confidence Interval Distortions
Non-zero correlation coefficients have non-normal distributions, affecting both means and standard deviations. Previous research suggests that z transformation may effectively correct mean bias for N's less than 30. In this study, simulations with small (
Richard L. Gorsuch, Curtis S. Lehmann
doaj +1 more source
A review of effect sizes and their confidence intervals, Part I: The Cohen's d family
The results of the interval estimation method popularized by Steiger and Fouladi (1997), herein called the pivoting method1, were displayed erroneously in Appendix C of our recent paper on effect sizes and corresponding confidence intervals (Goulet ...
Jean‐Christophe Goulet‐Pelletier +1 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
P-value, compatibility, and S-value
Misinterpretations of P-values and 95% confidence intervals are ubiquitous in medical research. Specifically, the terms significance or confidence, extensively used in medical papers, ignore biases and violations of statistical assumptions and hence ...
Mohammad Ali Mansournia +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Confidence Interval Estimation of Proportion Near Zero or One: A Modeling Secondary Study
Background and Objectives: When computing a confidence interval for a binomial proportion p, one must choose an exact interval that has a coverage probability of at least 1-α for all values of p.
S Hamzeh, AR Soltanian, J Faradmal
doaj

