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Confidence drives a neural confirmation bias [PDF]
Nature Communications, 2020 People often ignore evidence that disconfirms their prior beliefs. Here, the authors investigate the underlying cognitive, computational and neuronal mechanisms of such confirmation bias, and show that high confidence induces a selective neural ...
Max Rollwage +5 more
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Opinion dynamics with confirmation bias. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Confirmation bias is the tendency to acquire or evaluate new information in a way that is consistent with one's preexisting beliefs. It is omnipresent in psychology, economics, and even scientific practices.
Armen E Allahverdyan, Aram Galstyan
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Confirmation Bias in the Course of Instructed Reinforcement Learning in Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorders [PDF]
Brain Sciences, 2022 A large body of research attributes learning deficits in schizophrenia (SZ) to the systems involved in value representation (prefrontal cortex, PFC) and reinforcement learning (basal ganglia, BG) as well as to the compromised connectivity of these ...
Dorota Frydecka +10 more
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Characterizing the Influence of Confirmation Bias on Web Search Behavior [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 In this study, we analyzed the relationship between confirmation bias, which causes people to preferentially view information that supports their opinions and beliefs, and web search behavior.
Masaki Suzuki, Yusuke Yamamoto
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Confirmation bias and electoral accountability [PDF]
Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 2017 This paper considers the implications of an important cognitive bias in information processing, confirmation bias, in a political agency setting. When voters have this bias and when only the politician's actions are observable before the election, it ...
Lockwood, Ben
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Debiasing training reduces confirmation bias in national risk analysts [PDF]
Scientific ReportsState risk forecasts are crucial for allocating resources to address international and domestic threats such as war, pandemics, and climate change. These risk forecasts largely rely on human judgment, which is often susceptible to cognitive biases.
Bas Heerma van Voss +5 more
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A common factor underlying individual differences in confirmation bias [PDF]
Scientific ReportsWhen they are asked to test a given hypothesis, individuals tend to be biased towards confirming evidence. This phenomenon has been documented on different cognitive components: information search, weighing of evidence, and memory recall.
Vincent Berthet +2 more
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Confirmation bias in visual search. [PDF]
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2015 In a series of experiments, we investigated the ubiquity of confirmation bias in cognition by measuring whether visual selection is prioritized for information that would confirm a proposition about a visual display.
Pratt, Jay +2 more
core +5 more sources
The impact of confirmation bias awareness on mitigating susceptibility to misinformation [PDF]
Frontiers in Public HealthIntroductionIn the current digital age, the proliferation of misinformation presents a formidable challenge to a democratic society. False narratives surrounding vaccination efforts pose a significant public health risk.
Michal Piksa +6 more
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Fighting diagnostic confirmation bias: Cystic fibrosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillus, or both? [PDF]
Clinical Case Reports, 2021 As diagnostic algorithms for cystic fibrosis (CF) continue to evolve, education of general practitioners is essential to prevent delayed diagnosis of CF and allow prompt referral to CF centers.
Patricia Choi +2 more
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