Results 101 to 110 of about 508,340 (285)

Effects of task structure and confirmation bias in alternative hypotheses evaluation

Cognitive Research
We empirically examined the effectiveness of how the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH) technique structures task information to help reduce confirmation bias (Study 1) and the portrayal of intelligence analysts as suffering from such bias (Study 2).
Mandeep K. Dhami, Ian K. Belton, Peter De Werd, Velichka Hadzhieva, Lars Wicke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theory of Cognitive Distortions: Over-Generalisation and Mislabeling [PDF]

, 2011
In a previous paper (Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives, Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2007), we introduced some elements aimed at contributing to a general theory of cognitive distortions.
Franceschi, Paul
core  

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic, Anne Nørremølle, Lilian Bomme Ousager, Lars van Brakel Andersen, Marie Louise Mølgaard Binderup, Mads Thomassen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering transcriptional plasticity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma reveals alterations in sensory neuron innervation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic sensory neurons innervating healthy and PDAC tissue were retrogradely labeled and profiled by single‐cell RNA sequencing. Tumor‐associated innervation showed a dominant neurofilament‐positive subtype, altered mitochondrial gene signatures, and reduced non‐peptidergic neurons.
Elena Genova, Michele Montrone, Uday Rangaswamy, Francesco Diversi, Irene Schiavo, Denise Ferrarini, Roberta Di Florio, Irene Longo, Michele Coscia, Nicola Zamboni, Giorgia Demontis, Lisa Veghini, Vincenzo Corbo, Remo Sanges, Paul Heppenstall   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Split-off dimer defects on the Si(001)2x1 surface

, 2003
Dimer vacancy (DV) defect complexes in the Si(001)2x1 surface were investigated using high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and first principles calculations.
A. Ramstad, A.D. Becke, B.E. Kane, B.S. Swartzentruber, B.S. Swartzentruber, C. Lee, G. W. Brown, H. F. Wilson, H.J.W. Zandvliet, J. L. O’Brien, J. Pollmann, J. Wang, J.-Y. Koo, J.-Y. Koo, J.H.G. Owen, J.L. O’Brien, J.R. Tucker, K. Hata, K. Hata, K. Hata, K. Kato, M. E. Hawley, M. Y. Simmons, N. A. Marks, N. J. Curson, R. G. Clark, R.A. Wolkow, R.J. Hamers, R.M. Tromp, S. Goedecker, S. Matsuura, S. R. Schofield, U.J. Quaade, X.R. Qin, Z. Zhang   +34 more
core   +1 more source

If Analytic Philosophy of Religion is Sick, Can It Be Cured? [PDF]

, 2020
In this paper, I argue that, if ‘the overrepresentation of Christian theists in analytic philosophy of religion is unhealthy for the field, since they would be too much influenced by prior beliefs when evaluating religious arguments’ (De Cruz and De ...
Mizrahi, Moti
core  

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

A Behavioral Confirmation and Reduction of the Natural versus Synthetic Drug Bias

, 2019
Research reveals a biased preference for natural versus synthetic drugs; however, this research is based upon self-report and has not examined ways to reduce the bias. We examined these issues in five studies involving 1,125 participants.
Dillard, Amanda J., Lappas, Courtney M., Meier, Brian P., Osorio, Eric S.   +3 more
core  

Down‐regulation of Shh in the hair follicles of mice during chemotherapy‐induced hair loss is mediated by the JAK/STAT1 signaling pathway

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We found that during chemotherapy‐induced alopecia (CIA), Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression significantly decreased in hair follicle Shh+ cells, whereas the Janus‐activated kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (JAK/STAT1) signaling pathway was markedly activated.
Ruifang Fan, Jingling Huang, Xiang Lin, Tingjiao Lan, Yuli Tang, Ling Sun, Guixuan Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective information sampling [PDF]

Judgment and Decision Making, 2009
This study investigates the amount and valence of information selected during single item evaluation. One hundred and thirty-five participants evaluated a cell phone by reading hypothetical customers reports. Some participants were first asked to provide
Peter A. F. Fraser-Mackenzie, Itiel E. Dror   +1 more
doaj