Results 71 to 80 of about 503,452 (285)

Electronic and thermal sequential transport in metallic and superconducting two-junction arrays

, 2011
The description of transport phenomena in devices consisting of arrays of tunnel junctions, and the experimental confirmation of these predictions is one of the great successes of mesoscopic physics.
A.B. Zorin, A.J. Manninen, A.J. Manninen, A.N. Korotkov, D.V. Averin, D.V. Averin, F. Giazotto, G.-L. Ingold, G.S. Paraoanu, H. Houten van, J. Bardeen, J.G. Simons, J.J. Toppari, J.J. Toppari, J.P. Pekola, J.P. Pekola, M.G. Blamire, M.H. Devoret, M.M. Leivo, P. Törmä, P.J. Koppinen, R.C. Dynes, R.J. Schoelkopf, S. Kafanov, W.A. Harrison, W.A. Hofer, Y. Nakamura, Y.T. Tan   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Predicting the Future Burden of Renal Replacement Therapy in Türkiye Using National Registry Data and Comparative Modeling Approaches

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic kidney disease is a growing public health problem worldwide, and the number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy is steadily increasing. Türkiye has experienced a similar rise in both the incidence and prevalence of renal replacement therapy over the past decades; however, national‐level projections of future ...
Arzu Akgül, Neriman Sıla Koç, Berrak Itır Aylı   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confirmation bias in law enforcement and how debiasing interventions and mitigation strategies might help rebuild public trust: A thematic review [PDF]

NBP: Nauka, bezbednost, policija
Purpose. This thematic review examines how confirmation bias impacts decision-making and investigative outcomes in law enforcement, aiming to identify strategies to mitigate these effects.
Segovia Richard Odin
doaj   +1 more source

Opinion Cascades and Echo-Chambers in Online Networks: A Proof of Concept Agent-Based Model [PDF]

, 2016
In online networks, the polarization of opinions (e.g., regarding presidential elections or referenda) has been associated with the creation of “echo-chambers” of like-minded peers, secluded from those of contrary viewpoints.
Anette Buyken (163185), Berthold Koletzko (144194), Carl-Peter Bauer (163155), Carla Harris (3548480), Claudia Flexeder (412834), Dietrich Berdel (163164), Elisabeth Thiering (487474), Irene BrĂźske (3548483), Marie Standl (163136), Sibylle Koletzko (163151)   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin, Tingting Chen, James A. Letts   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collective Josephson vortex dynamics in a finite number of intrinsic Josephson junctions

, 2006
We report the experimental confirmation of the collective transverse plasma modes excited by the Josephson vortex lattice in stacks of intrinsic Josephson junctions in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+x}$ single crystals.
Bae, Myung-Ho, Choi, Jae-Hyun, Lee, Hu-Jong   +2 more
core   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Limits of LLMs in Simulating Partisan Polarization with Confirmation Bias Prompts

Engineering Proceedings
In this study, we investigate the potential of large language models (LLMs) to simulate partisan political polarization through conversation experiments.
Masashi Sakurai, Kento Ueta, Yasuhiro Hashimoto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partner rotation or extended rotations? The effect of confirmation bias and motivated reasoning bias on objectivity and independence: A framework

Journal of Global Business Insights, 2019
We propose a two-dimensional audit rotation framework on auditors’ rotation that contributes to the discussion on the potential impact of alternatives to strengthen and maintain unbiased attitude, objectivity, and independence.
Lei Dong, Robert Sarikas, Arsen Djatej
doaj   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo, Jonah Anderson, Emilie Dinh Vedrenne, Noël Yeh Martín, Jette Lengefeld   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source