Results 111 to 120 of about 1,458,524 (304)

Machine‐Learning Decomposition Identifies a Big Two Structure in Human Personality with Distinct Neurocognitive Profiles

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using machine learning on a mega‐scale global dataset (n = 1,336,840) reveals a robust personality trait architecture beyond the Big Five. A Big Two model, broadly capturing social engagement and internal mentation, defines a geometric space that links personality to neurocognitive profiles.
Kaixiang Zhuang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a special program for the prevention of interpersonal conflicts among cadets

open access: yesЭкстремальная психология и безопасность личности
Context and relevance. Prevention of interpersonal conflicts becomes an important condition for ensuring the psychological safety of the educational environment and the formation of a harmoniously developed personality of a cadet who is ready ...
Yu.A. Pchelintseva, M.I. Maryin
doaj   +1 more source

Intra-Group Competition and Inter-Group Conflict: An Application to Northern Ireland [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper reviews four economic theories of leadership selection in conflictual settings. The first of these by Cukierman and Tomassi (1998) labeled the ‘information rationale’, argues that hawks may actually be necessary to initiate peace agreements ...
Colin Jnnings
core  

Treatment-Related Decisional Conflict, Quality of Life, and Comorbid Illness in Older Adults with Cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
As the aging population in the nation increases, cancer diagnoses in this age group will also increase. The many chronic medical conditions associated with older adults are confounded by a diagnosis of cancer.
Kates, PhD, MSN, GNP-BC, Jeannette
core   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Summary Statistics Encoding Across Primary Visual and Posterior Parietal Cortices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that mouse V1 simultaneously encodes the ensemble mean and variance of motion, providing a robust summary‐statistic representation that persists despite single‐neuron variability. These signals propagate to PPC, where they are transformed into abstract category representations during decision making.
Young‐Beom Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Victims, “Closure,” and the Sociology of Emotion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Bandes discusses the polarizing function of victim impact statements used in the context of the death penalty. The use of victim impact statements is justified in order to promote closure for the victim, but it\u27s unclear what psychological closure can
Bandes, Susan A.
core   +2 more sources

A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Eigenmodes of the Brain to Improve the Source Localization of EEG: Application to Epileptiform Activity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Geometry and connectivity are complementary structures, which have demonstrated their ability to represent the brain's functional activity. This study evaluates geometric and connectome eigenmodes as biologically informed constraints for EEG source localization.
Pok Him Siu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The state, perspectives and experience in forming conflict culture of future officers of patrol and cyberpolice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Гіренко, С. П. Стан, перспективи та досвід формування конфліктологічної культури майбутніх працівників патрульної та кіберполіції / С. П. Гіренко, С. О. Ларіонов // Право і безпека. – 2016. – № 4 (63). – С. 121–127.Гіренко С. П., Ларіонов С. О.
Girenko, S. P.   +5 more
core  

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