Results 91 to 100 of about 108,266 (269)

Humans are not unique: difficult birth is common in placental mammals

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human childbirth is widely presumed to be uniquely difficult and dangerous compared to birth in other mammals. Tight fetopelvic proportions can result in obstructed labour and contribute to high rates of maternal and neonatal mortality. Ideas summarised under the ‘obstetrical dilemma’ have contributed to this assumption by explaining difficult
Nicole D. S. Grunstra
wiley   +1 more source

Chiari I Malformation: Review and Update of Current Treatment Options

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The pathophysiology of Chiari malformation type I (CM‐I) is complex, involving structural abnormalities at the craniovertebral junction that result in herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum. In this study, we aim to present and evaluate current treatment options for CM‐I, with a focus on evidence‐based clinical ...
Jordan J. Lo, Shuhei Shiino, Stephen Z. Shapiro, Brianna L. Hines, Noritaka Komune, Carmine Antonio Donofrio, Filippo Badaloni, Antonio Fioravanti, Joseph Lockwood, C. J. Bui, Aaron S. Dumont, R. Shane Tubbs   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern of congenital anomalies as seen in university of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria

Sahel Medical Journal, 2011
Background: Congenital malformations are a major cause of perinatal and neonatal deaths, and disability both in developed and developing countries. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the pattern of congenital anomalies seen in babies
I R Okonkwo, H O Omoruyi, Bl Abhulimhen-lyoha, A l Omoigberale   +3 more
doaj  

Iliac Attachment of the Psoas Major Muscle: Anatomical Study of a Novel Muscle Attachment

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The iliopsoas muscle is important functionally and is often encountered during various surgical procedures. During routine cadaveric dissection, a previously undescribed muscular structure was located deep to the iliacus muscle and coursed inferomedially to merge with the posterior aspect of the psoas major, running over the iliopectineal ...
Dominic A. Roy, Cooper T. Bruce, Keishiro Kikuchi, Seiichi Inoue, Mi‐Sun Hur, Georgi P. Georgiev, Joe Iwanaga, R. Shane Tubbs   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental Morphometry of the Paranasal Sinuses in Subjects Aged 1–25 Years: A Computed Tomography Study

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to evaluate the developmental morphometry of the paranasal sinuses using computed tomography (CT) in subjects aged 1–25 years and to characterize age‐related changes in sinus dimensions, volume, and surface area throughout childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood.
Ceyda Şevval Çetin, Aslıhan Artaş, Ali Atadağ, Ömer Faruk Cihan, Orhan Beger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Model‐Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Traditional dosing strategies often rely on a “one‐size‐fits‐all” paradigm, assuming an “average” patient with typical demographic and pharmacological characteristics. In reality, this often overlooks existing between‐patient variability and can lead to suboptimal drug exposure or toxicity. This issue is especially pronounced in pediatric patients, who
Zachary L. Taylor, Takanobu Nadai, Kei Irie, Wen Rui Tan, Sanjana Parikh, Anhar Hosawi, Matthijs W. van Hoogdalem, Ronaldo Morales Junior, Sonya Tang Girdwood, Abbie D. Leino, Kana Mizuno, Alexander A. Vinks, Tomoyuki Mizuno   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Diagnostic Value of the Umbilical Cord Diameter Thickness in Second Trimester Congenital Anomaly Screening

Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, 2009
OBJECTIVE: Diagnostic value of the umbilical cord thickness second trimester congenital anomaly screening. STUDY DESIGN: Eighty-three pregnant women in the study. Patients were examined by dividing them into 3 groups.
İrem Şenyuva, Cüneyt Taner
doaj  

Maternal and Neonatal Complications Associated with Breast Cancer Systemic Treatments—A VigiBase Disproportionality Analysis Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pregnancy‐associated breast cancer (PrBC) presents therapeutic challenges. Understanding maternal–fetal safety of systemic anticancer therapies is critical. We performed a case/non‐case disproportionality analysis using the WHO global pharmacovigilance database up to January 2024, to evaluate maternal–fetal outcomes associated with breast cancer (BC ...
Rayan Kabirian, Floriane Jochum, Elise Dumas, Florence Coussy, Kevin Bihan, Bénédicte Lebrun‐Vignes, Barbara Pistilli, Marc‐Antoine Benderra, Lise Selleret, Laurent Chouchana, Fabien Reyal, Anne‐Sophie Hamy, Paul Gougis   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital anterior penile isolated urethrocutaneous fistula: A case report

African Journal of Paediatric Surgery, 2008
Urethrocutaneous fistula is a common complication after hypospadias repair. If congenital, it is usually associated with other genitourinary and gastrointestinal anomalies. Isolated congenital urethral fistula is a very rare anomaly.
Rashid Kumar, Kureel Shiv, Tandon Raj
doaj  

Maternal Dipyrone Exposure and Risk of Major Congenital Malformations, Adverse Perinatal and Postnatal Outcomes: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pain and fever are common in pregnancy. Dipyrone is widely used in Europe, Latin America, and parts of Asia, but is banned in other countries due to concerns about agranulocytosis. Evidence on its safety in pregnancy remains limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate whether maternal dipyrone use during the first‐ and third‐trimesters is ...
Itamar Ben Shitrit, Daphna Idan, Ariel Avraham Hasidim, Tal Michael, Amalia Levy, Gali Pariente, Eitan Lunenfeld, Sharon Daniel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source