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Congenital Hypothyroidism

Neonatal Network, 2021
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a disorder of thyroid hormone deficiency which develops secondary to incomplete thyroid development or inadequate thyroid hormone production. State-mandated newborn screening throughout the United States has increased the detection rate of CH, allowing for early intervention.
Jacqueline Brady   +3 more
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Screening for congenital hypothyroidism

Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 1977
The development of efficient micromethod assay systems for thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone makes possible detection of this condition in the neonate, when clinical signs seldom arouse suspicion. Starting treatment by age three months has been shown to prevent severe intellectual deficit; thus mass screening can be considered cost ...
R, Illig, R, Gitzelmann
openaire   +4 more sources

Congenital hypothyroidism

The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2008
Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most common preventable causes of mental retardation with a worldwide incidence of 1:4000 live births. Ideally universal screening at 3-4 days of age should be done for detecting CH. Abnormal values on screening (T4 < 6.5 ug/dL, TSH > 20 micro/L) should be confirmed by a venous sample (using age appropriate ...
Vandana, Jain   +3 more
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Congenital Hypothyroidism

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 2020
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the commonest preventable cause of mental retardation in human species. It is so important for clinician to know its etiology epidemiology, clinical manifestation and treatment strategies. Since it is one of the rare serious diseases that should not be diagnosed clinically because late clinical features corresponds to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Congenital hypothyroidism

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2012
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is defined as thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth. Babies with CH who are not identified and treated promptly develop severe mental retardation. Most of the babies with CH do not manifest the typical known signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism, and this is most likely due to transplacental passage of some maternal ...
Mohammad A, Abduljabbar, Ashraf M, Afifi
openaire   +2 more sources

Congenital hypothyroidism

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 1986
The 1980s have seen widespread growth in the screening of newborn infants for congenital hypothyroidism (CH). By 1982 it was estimated that 7‐9 million infants were screened annually.1 There has been further expansion since 1982, not only in communities with highly developed public health programmes, but also in less developed centres.2 Experience from
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Congenital Hypothyroidism

Pediatric Annals, 1992
Because of the lack of signs and symptoms in the first weeks of life, the most important tool for the early diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism is a newborn screening program.
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Congenital Hypothyroidism: Etiology

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2010
The etiology of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is important in determining its severity, prognosis, genetic counseling and clinical management.investigate the causes of CH and their severity using serum levels of FreeT4 and TSH.243 neonates with CH (61% were girls) diagnosed by the Neonatal Screening Program of Minas Gerais between 1996 and 2003.
V M A, Dias   +3 more
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Update on congenital hypothyroidism

Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity, 2020
Purpose of review The present review summarizes recent advances in the diagnosis and management of patients with congenital hypothyroidism. Recent findings Although most newborn screening strategies are designed to detect severe primary hypothyroidism that presents shortly after ...
Christine E, Cherella, Ari J, Wassner
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Congenital hypothyroidism and HLA

Tissue Antigens, 1982
HLA‐A, B and C antigens tested in 97 patients treated for congenital hypothyroidism, and in members of their families, are compared with normal frequencies from 635 controls. After adjustment for the number of tests, there remains in the patients only a negative association with A11, with a relative risk of 190, and no significant association in the ...
E, Oxtoby   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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