Results 61 to 70 of about 175,664 (285)

Hypoglycemia Induces Diabetic Macrovascular Endothelial Dysfunction via Endothelial Cell PANoptosis, Macrophage Polarization, and VSMC Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates hypoglycemia‐induced diabetic macrovascular endothelial dysfunction. It reveals that hypoglycemia triggers ZBP1‐dependent PANoptosis of endothelial cells, proinflammatory polarization of macrophages, and fibrosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in diabetic mice.
Deyu Zuo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Single‐Cell Analysis Reveals Iron Overload‐Induced Senescence and Metabolic Reprogramming in Ovarian Endometriosis‐Associated Infertility

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Iron overload in ovarian endometriosis (OE) disrupts follicular function and contributes to infertility. This study maps iron‐induced cellular changes using single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics, revealing senescence phenotypes in OE patients and mouse models. Similar patterns are observed in aging ovaries, highlighting iron metabolism as a potential
Yangshuo Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avidity of IgG for rubella: an evaluation of the need for implementation at the Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas Hospital in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Rubella serum assays performed in the laboratory of the Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas Hospital (HMIPV) from 1998 to 2002 were reviewed to determine if IgG avidity assays should be implemented.
M.M. Reis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of Neural Organoids and Their Application in Disease Modeling and Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural organoids provide a versatile platform for neurological research. Advances in organoid technology have partially achieved human neural tissue complexity in terms of tissue structure, cell diversity, and neural signaling, offering insights into neural disorders and regenerative strategies. Technology advances from biomaterials, bio‐manufacturing,
Ruiqi Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital parasitic infections: A review

open access: yesActa Tropica, 2012
This review defines the concepts of maternal-fetal (congenital) and vertical transmissions (mother-to-child) of pathogens and specifies the human parasites susceptible to be congenitally transferred. It highlights the epidemiological features of this transmission mode for the three main congenital parasitic infections due to Toxoplasma gondii ...
Carlier, Y.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the structural and functional characteristics of bone, bionic nanomaterials combined with nanotechnology can more accurately replicate stem cell niches, enabling the design of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with diverse nanoscale properties to promote stem cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. This precise control over stem
Yangfan Pei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable Bioelectronics for Home‐Based Monitoring and Treatment of Muscle Atrophy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
As an inevitable disease, muscle atrophy has received more attention. Because the factors that induce this disease are diverse, achieving a complete cure is still impossible. Wearable bioelectronics provides a more comfortable, low‐cost, and efficient way of home care for the monitoring and treatment of muscle atrophy. Therefore, this review summarizes
Shuai Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFTUD2 Regulates Cortical Morphogenesis via Modulation of Caspase‐3 and Aifm1 Splicing Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
EFTUD2, a spliceosomal GTPase linked to MFDM, regulates cortical development through apoptotic control. Conditional Eftud2 knockout in murine neural stem cells induces microcephaly and cortical disorganization, while pathogenic variants drive neuronal loss.
Liping Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Amygdala‐hippocampus Circuit for Endocannabinoid Modulation of Anxiety Avoidance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs three synapse‐specific endocannabinoids (eCB) probes to monitor dynamic eCB release, activate CB1Rs and knockdown 2‐AG biosynthesis enzymes in glutamatergic anterior basolateral amygdala ‐ ventral hippocampus (aBLA–vHPC) circuit. At aBLA–vHPC circuits, activation of CB1Rs reduce anxiety avoidance, and knockdown of eCB biosynthesis ...
Bao Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host genetic and epigenetic factors in toxoplasmosis

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2009
Analysing human genetic variation provides a powerful tool in understanding risk factors for disease. Toxoplasma gondii acquired by the mother can be transmitted to the fetus.
Sarra E Jamieson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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