Results 81 to 90 of about 20,235 (200)
Absence of microRNA-21 does not reduce muscular dystrophy in mouse models of LAMA2-CMD.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Current evidence suggests that miR-21 plays a significant role in the progression of fibrosis in muscle diseases.
Bernardo Moreira Soares Oliveira +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Sarcopenia and frailty are complex geriatric syndromes influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies suggest that specific genetic variants, DNA methylation patterns and shortened telomeres are associated with age‐related diseases and might contribute to the development of both sarcopenia and frailty. In this
Valentina Ginevičienė +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by deletions or mutations in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene and subsequent reduction in the expression of survival motor neuron (SMN) protein. The disease is characterized by degeneration of α motor neurons and subsequent muscle atrophy.
Emma R. Sutton +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Broadening horizons: Pathogenesis and therapeutics of renal ciliopathies
This review elucidates the molecular mechanisms and aberrant signaling pathways in renal ciliopathies, links genetic heterogeneity to clinical phenotypes, and lays a theoretical basis for prenatal diagnosis and novel therapies. Abstract Renal ciliopathies encompass a spectrum of genetic disorders arising from structural or functional impairments of ...
Qiaowei Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
From Common Pathway to Divergent Diseases: Metabolic Aspects of Inborn Errors of CoA Biosynthesis
ABSTRACT Coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis is a conserved, dynamically regulated pathway essential for mitochondrial energy production, fatty acid oxidation, lipid biosynthesis and protein acylation. Biallelic variants in PANK2, PPCS, PPCDC, and COASY cause rare inborn errors of CoA biosynthesis, associated with markedly different clinical phenotypes ...
Ivano Di Meo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a clinically challenging multisystem neuromuscular hereditary disorder, with generational increase in severity and earlier age at onset. It is caused by an unstable cytosine‐thymine‐guanine repeat expansion at the DMPK locus, accompanied by associated genetic and epigenetic modifications.
Md Mehedi Hasan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
FIG4 is essential for lysosomal homeostasis. FIG4‐related disorders present as a continuous spectrum from the juvenile lethality in Yunis‐Varon syndrome to an increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in adult life. FIG4‐related disorders comprise a novel group of disorders of lysosomal homeostasis and can be classified into severe ...
Pankaj Prasun, Matthew Rasberry
wiley +1 more source
Opticus atrophy—Genetic testing with WES/WGS in 62 patients with optic atrophy provided a genetic diagnosis in 21 patients (33.9%). 42.9% of these involved non‐OPA1 genes, including WFS1, ACO2, NR2F1, UCHL1, CACNA1F, and COQ2, where the genetic diagnosis prompted additional clinical evaluation, surveillance, or therapeutic intervention.
Katrine M. Johannesen +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Regression, Ataxia, and Nystagmus in a Toddler: Unraveling a Rare Neurodegenerative Disorder
ABSTRACT Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD) should be considered in any toddler presenting with psychomotor regression and cerebellar atrophy, even when basal ganglia iron deposition is absent on initial MRI. Molecular genetic testing of PLA2G6 is essential for definitive diagnosis, enabling accurate genetic counseling and timely multidisciplinary ...
K. Venkataramana Reddy +5 more
wiley +1 more source

