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Congruence Geometry for Junior High School

The Mathematics Teacher, 1968
Because Euclid did such a superb job in organizing the geometry of the plane, the practice has been to follow his example almost exclusively in preparing elementary and high school materials. The results at the elementary and junior high levels have been limited to a presentation of point-set definitions, with at best a minimal exploration of the ...
Walter J. Sanders, J. Richard Dennis
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Factor Geometries and Congruence Relations

1979
In this chapter the family of halfspaces of a nonempty linear space is converted into a join system—called a factor geometry—by defining a join operation in it in a natural way. The theory of factor geometries has its roots in the problem of constructing a geometry out of the family of rays that emanate from a given point in a Euclidean space.
Walter Prenowitz, James Jantosciak
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On the geometry of null congruences in general relativity

Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Section A, 1977
Some theorems for the null conguences within the framework of general theory of relativity are given. These theorems are important in themselves as they illustrate the geometric meaning of the spin coefficients. The newly developed Geroch-Held-Penrose (GHP) formalism has been used throughout the investigations.
Zafar Ahsan, Nikhat Parveen Malik
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Congruence Extended: A Setting for Activity in Geometry

The Mathematics Teacher, 1976
One way to add relevance and interest to a geometry course is to provide opportunities for students to conjecture about possible theorems, to test these conjectures inductively, and then to prove the theorems where appropriate. The following is a brief outline of a unit on congruence of geometric figures for the secondary level (either junior high or ...
Gail Spitler, Marian Weinstein
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A foundation of euclidean geometry by means of congruence mappings

Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1971
Traditional teaching of geometry has been strongly influenced by the Euclid-Hilbert foundation of geometry. In his refinement of Euclid’s axiomatic system Hilbert1 used as undefined terms: to be a point, to be a line, to be a plane, the incidence relation, the betweenness relation, and the congruence relation (for explicitly defined objects such as ...
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The use of congruence in geometry proofs

The Mathematics Teacher, 1958
While “ordered triangles” are a bit unusual, they do provide a fresh way to look at old ideas.
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On Certain Linear Congruence Class Geometries

1983
Summary A subset of the points of a finite affine desarguesian geometry, equipped with the induced subspace structure and the induced parallelism, is called a representable geometry. The question is answered as to which repre-sentable geometries are congruence class geometries in the sense of Wille, i.e.
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LTB geometry with tilted and nontilted congruences in f(R,T) gravity

International Journal of Modern Physics D, 2017
We investigate the role of tilted and nontilted congruence in the dynamics of dissipative Lemaître–Tolman–Bondi spacetime in [Formula: see text] gravity. We consider imperfect fluid with its congruences observed by tilted observer and dust fluid filled with LTB geometry observed by the nontilted observer.
Yousaf, Z.   +2 more
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Analysis of congruence for talar dome geometry among tali of different sizes

The Foot, 2019
Traumatic injury and idiopathic avascular necrosis of the talus bone can result in osteochondral lesions of the talus leading to pain, motion loss, and disability. Treatment with osteochondral allografting currently requires the donor talus to be size matched to the recipient talus to ensure precise fits.
Devon, Stone   +2 more
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Students’ Conceptions of Congruency Through the Use of Dynamic Geometry Software

International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning, 2009
This paper describes students’ interactions with dynamic diagrams in the context of an American geometry class. Students used the dragging tool and the measuring tool in Cabri Geometry to make mathematical conjectures. The analysis, using the cK¢ model of conceptions, suggests that incorporating technology in mathematics classrooms enabled a measure ...
Gloriana González, Patricio G. Herbst
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