Results 81 to 90 of about 37,514 (226)

Counting surface-kernel epimorphisms from a co-compact Fuchsian group to a cyclic group with motivations from string theory and QFT

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2016
Graphs embedded into surfaces have many important applications, in particular, in combinatorics, geometry, and physics. For example, ribbon graphs and their counting is of great interest in string theory and quantum field theory (QFT).
Khodakhast Bibak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combinatorial Space Tiling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The present article studies combinatorial tilings of Euclidean or spherical spaces by polytopes, serving two main purposes: first, to survey some of the main developments in combinatorial space tiling; and second, to highlight some new and some old open ...
Schulte, Egon
core  

Geometrically Encoded Positioning of Introns, Intergenic Segments, and Exons in the Human Genome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new hypothesis: exons, introns, and intergenic segments are non‐random projections of the functional layers of 3D structure of chromatin packing domains. Evidence is presented that this “geometric code” may encode volumetric structure, reconciling epigenetic patterns, correlates with oncogenic mutations, acting as a potential ...
Luay M. Almassalha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Bianchi-Darboux transform of L-isothermic surfaces

open access: yes, 2000
We study an analogue of the classical Bianchi-Darboux transformation for L-isothermic surfaces in Laguerre geometry, the Bianchi-Darboux transformation.
Musso, E., Nicolodi, L.
core   +1 more source

Paradoxical Topological Soliton Lattice in Anisotropic Frustrated Chiral Magnets

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The article describes the discovery of a stable skyrmion‐antiskyrmion lattice (S‐AL) in anisotropic frustrated chiral magnets. This lattice has a net‐zero topological charge due to a balanced population of skyrmions and antiskyrmions. This is a paradoxical finding since these particles normally annihilate each other.
Sayan Banik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time dependent embedding of spherically symmetric Rindler-like spacetime

open access: yes, 2012
An anisotropic cosmic fluid with radial heat flux which sources a time dependent Rindler-like geometry is investigated. Even though its energy density $\rho$ is positive, the radial and transversal pressures are negative and the strong energy condition ...
Culetu, Hristu
core   +1 more source

Alkaline Phosphatase‐Activated NIR‐II AIEgens Nanosystem for Surgical and Postoperative Closed‐Loop Therapy of Advanced Osteosarcoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designed a tumor microenvironment‐responsive AIEgen nanoparticle for near‐infrared photoimmunotherapy, which inhibits primary tumors and metastasis by promoting pyroptosis and suppressing aerobic glycolysis. ABSTRACT In advanced osteosarcoma, tumor invasion often prevents complete resection, and immunotherapy is limited by the tumor's ...
Kaiyuan Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new twist on the geometry of gravitational plane waves

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
The geometry of twisted null geodesic congruences in gravitational plane wave spacetimes is explored, with special focus on homogeneous plane waves.
Graham M. Shore
doaj   +1 more source

Discrete constant mean curvature nets in space forms: Steiner's formula and Christoffel duality

open access: yes, 2014
We show that the discrete principal nets in quadrics of constant curvature that have constant mixed area mean curvature can be characterized by the existence of a K\"onigs dual in a concentric quadric.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures, pdfLaTeX (plain pdfTeX
Bobenko, A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The Interplay of Magnetic Order with the Electronic Scattering and Crystal‐Field Effects in a Metallic Ferromagnet

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The interplay between magnetic ordering and crystal electric field (CEF) excitations plays a pivotal role in defining the low‐energy electrodynamics of quantum materials. By probing the temperature‐dependent THz conductivity in a rare‐earth‐based metallic ferromagnet, we uncover a microscopic connection between localized and itinerant electrons ...
Payel Shee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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