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The Conjugate Gradient Method

2020
The conjugate gradient method was published by Hestenes and Stiefel in 1952, as a direct method for solving linear systems. Today its main use is as an iterative method for solving large sparse linear systems. On a test problem we show that it performs as well as the SOR method with optimal acceleration parameter, and we do not have to estimate any ...
Tom Lyche, Georg Muntingh, Øyvind Ryan
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Block-conjugate-gradient method

Physical Review D, 1989
It is shown that by using the block-conjugate-gradient method several, say {ital s}, columns of the inverse Kogut-Susskind fermion matrix can be found simultaneously, in less time than it would take to run the standard conjugate-gradient algorithm {ital s} times. The method improves in efficiency relative to the standard conjugate-gradient algorithm as
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Conjugate Gradient Method

2006
The endeavour to solve systems of linear algebraic systems is already two thousand years old. In the paper we consider the conjugate gradient method that is (theoretically) finite but, in practice, it can be treated as an iterative method. We survey a known modification of the method, the preconditioned conjugate gradient method, that may converge ...
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Conjugate Gradient Methods

2019
Our interest in the conjugate gradient methods is twofold. First, they are among the most useful techniques to solve a large system of linear equations. Second, they can be adopted to solve large nonlinear optimization problems. In the previous chapters, we studied two important methods for finding a minimum point of real-valued functions of n real ...
Shashi Kant Mishra, Bhagwat Ram
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The conjugate gradient method

Numerische Mathematik, 1963
The CG-algorithm is an iterative method to solve linear systems $$Ax + b = 0$$ (1) where A is a symmetric and positive definite coefficient matrix of order n. The method has been described first by Stiefel and Hesteness [1, 2] and additional information is contained in [3] and [4]. The notations used here coincide partially with those used in
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Complex conjugate gradient methods

Numerical Algorithms, 1993
The paper is concerned with the solution of linear systems with non- singular complex matrices. A unified framework is presented from which various conjugate gradient-like methods for solving the above described systems are derived. The considered methods include both well-known methods and some new variants of these methods.
Joly, Pascal, Meurant, Gérard
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Conjugate Gradient Methods

1994
In the following, A ∈ ℝ I x I and b ∈ ℝ I are real. We consider a system $$ Ax\, = \,b $$ (9.1.1) and assume that $$ A\,is\,positive\,definite. $$ (9.1.2) System (1) is associated with the function $$ F\left( x \right): = \,\frac{1}{2}\left\langle {Ax,\,x} \right\rangle \, - \,\left\langle {b,\,x} \right\rangle . $$ (9.1.3)
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New Hybrid Conjugate Gradient and Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno Conjugate Gradient Methods

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2018
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Stanimirović, Predrag S.   +3 more
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Conjugate Gradient-Type Methods

1993
This chapter highlights conjugate gradient-type methods. A large number of iterative methods for solving linear systems of equations can be derived as minimization methods. In the context of minimization, the Gauss–Seidel method is sometimes known as the method of univariate relaxation, because at each iteration, only a single variable is changed.
Gene Golub, James M. Ortega
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Block conjugate gradient methods

Optimization Methods and Software, 1993
In this paper a comprehensive theory is attempted of methods of conjugate-gradient type where the matrix of coefficients may be definite, indefinite or nonsymmetric. The theory is based on ‘leveling’ some underlying quadratic function over a linear manifold rather than just a straight line.
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