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Meningococcal conjugate vaccines
Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 2005Disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis is associated with high mortality rates and significant sequelae. Polysaccharide meningococcal vaccines have been available for > 20 years, and have been used in travellers to control outbreaks, and in some countries for adolescents entering college, although they provide only a short duration of immunity and do
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Glycoprotein conjugate vaccines
Vaccine, 1999The polysaccharide capsule which surrounds bacterial species like Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Salmonella typhi, is a potent virulence factor. It protects the bacterium from phagocytosis, but capsule specific antibodies plus complement binding to the capsule opsonise the organism for phagocytosis and ...
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Early immunization with conjugate vaccines
Vaccine, 1998Conjugate vaccines have been used during the neonatal period or in early infancy in order to test their safety and immunologic behaviour. Adverse events even in neonates and premature babies have been mild and spontaneously resolving. Anticapsular antibody concentrations after first doses of Hib conjugates in early infancy are generally low, but ...
Helena Käyhty, Juhani Eskola
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Revue medicale de Bruxelles, 2002
Conjugate vaccines extend the vaccinal prevention for children to more diseases. Conjugating the capsular polysaccharide to a carrier protein transforms a T-independent antigen in a T-dependent, allowing protection of the children (before 2 years of age) against Haemophilus influenzae type b, meningococcal C and pneumococcal infections.
B, Swennen, J, Sternon
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Conjugate vaccines extend the vaccinal prevention for children to more diseases. Conjugating the capsular polysaccharide to a carrier protein transforms a T-independent antigen in a T-dependent, allowing protection of the children (before 2 years of age) against Haemophilus influenzae type b, meningococcal C and pneumococcal infections.
B, Swennen, J, Sternon
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The promise of conjugate vaccines for Africa
Vaccine, 2007Capsular polysaccharide (PS) vaccines against Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae have proven safe and effective. Moreover, experience with N. meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and S. pneumoniae conjugate vaccines has demonstrated that immunogenicity of PS vaccines can be greatly improved by chemical conjugation to a ...
Marie Paule Kieny, F. Marc LaForce
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Polysaccharide Conjugate Typhoid Vaccine
New England Journal of Medicine, 2001There is a growing appreciation of the huge health threat posed by increasingly resistant infectious diseases, especially in tropical areas of the developing world.
Richard L. Guerrant, Margaret Kosek
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PolysaccharicbConjugate Vaccines
2003It was recognized early this century that small molecules, called haptens, can be made immunogenic after conjugation to carrier proteins (1), This principle was thereafter applied successfully to improve the rmmunogenicity of (poly)saccharides (2, 3). We now know that the carrier proteins ensure the involvement of T-helper lymphocytes in the activation
Odo de Weers+6 more
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Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines
1995The development of multivalent pneumococcal vaccines for the prevention of both systemic and noninvasive pneumococcal diseases in infants, older adults, and immunecompromised individuals has gained increasing importance over the last decade. The rising cost of medical care has renewed interest in prevention instead of cure for a disease and in many ...
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The pneumococcal protein conjugate vaccines
The Journal of Pediatrics, 2000to develop the first licensed pneumococcal vaccine, consisting of 14 purified capsular polysaccharide antigens representing the most prevalent disease-associated serotypes. Coverage was improved by the addition of 9 more purified polysaccharide antigens, resulting in the currently licensed 23valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine.
Timothy R. Peters, Kathryn M. Edwards
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Conjugate vaccines: practice and theory
Springer Seminars in Immunopathology, 1993Conjugate vaccines have already had a major impact on vaccination of infants against H. influenzae type b. The impact of conjugate vaccines will continue to grow as we apply this technology to other important diseases. The design of these vaccines will become more efficient and rational as we continue to understand the various facets and immunological ...
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