Results 101 to 110 of about 64,126 (335)

Signal diffusion along connectome gradients and inter-hub routing differentially contribute to dynamic human brain function

NeuroImage, 2021
Human cognition is dynamic, alternating over time between externally-focused states and more abstract, often self-generated, patterns of thought. Although cognitive neuroscience has documented how networks anchor particular modes of brain function ...
Bo-yong Park, Reinder Vos de Wael, Casey Paquola, Sara Larivière, Oualid Benkarim, Jessica Royer, Shahin Tavakol, Raul R. Cruces, Qiongling Li, Sofie L. Valk, Daniel S. Margulies, Bratislav Mišić, Danilo Bzdok, Jonathan Smallwood, Boris C. Bernhardt   +14 more
doaj  

Network statistics of the whole-brain connectome of Drosophila

Nature
Brains comprise complex networks of neurons and connections, similar to the nodes and edges of artificial networks. Network analysis applied to the wiring diagrams of brains can offer insights into how they support computations and regulate the flow of ...
Albert Lin, Runzhe Yang, S. Dorkenwald, Arie Matsliah, A. Sterling, Philipp Schlegel, Szi-chieh Yu, Claire E. McKellar, M. Costa, K. Eichler, A. S. Bates, N. Eckstein, Jan Funke, G. Jefferis, Mala Murthy   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A connectome of the Drosophila central complex reveals network motifs suitable for flexible navigation and context-dependent action selection

bioRxiv, 2020
Flexible behaviors over long timescales are thought to engage recurrent neural networks in deep brain regions, which are experimentally challenging to study.
B. Hulse, H. Haberkern, Romain Franconville, D. Turner-Evans, Shin-ya Takemura, T. Wolff, M. Noorman, M. Dreher, Chuntao Dan, Ruchi Parekh, A. Hermundstad, G. Rubin, V. Jayaraman   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ILAE neuroimaging task force highlight: MRI detection of early life epilepsy caused by focal cortical dysplasia

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract The ILAE Neuroimaging Task Force aims to publish educational case reports that highlight basic aspects of neuroimaging in epilepsy consistent with the ILAE's educational mission. Here, we describe a case series of three neonates with focal cortical dysplasia (FCD)‐related drug‐resistant epilepsy who underwent surgical intervention. The purpose
Nathan T. Cohen, L. Gilbert Vezina, Chima Oluigbo, Tayyba Anwar, John Archer, Boris C. Bernhardt, Lorenzo Caciagli, Fernando Cendes, Yotin Chinvarun, Luis Concha, Paolo Federico, Eliane Kobayashi, Godwin Ogbole, Stefan Rampp, Anna Elisabetta Vaudano, Z. Irene Wang, Shuang Wang, Gavin P. Winston, William D. Gaillard   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloarchitecture gradients in the human insula: Histological underpinnings and association to intrinsic functional connectivity

NeuroImage, 2020
Insular cortex is a core hub involved in multiple cognitive and socio-affective processes. Yet, the anatomical mechanisms that explain how it is involved in such a diverse array of functions remain incompletely understood.
Jessica Royer, Casey Paquola, Sara Larivière, Reinder Vos de Wael, Shahin Tavakol, Alexander J. Lowe, Oualid Benkarim, Alan C. Evans, Danilo Bzdok, Jonathan Smallwood, Birgit Frauscher, Boris C. Bernhardt   +11 more
doaj  

Dataset of brain functional connectome and its maturation in adolescents

Data in Brief, 2022
We provided the dataset of brain connectome matrices, their similarities measures to self and others longitudinally, and Kessler's psychological distress scales (K10) including the response to each question.
Zack Y. Shan, Abdalla Z. Mohamed, Paul Schwenn, Larisa T. McLoughlin, Amanda Boyes, Dashiell D. Sacks, Christina Driver, Vince D. Calhoun, Jim Lagopoulos, Daniel F. Hermens   +9 more
doaj  

Osteocalcin Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Inflammation via Activation of GPR37 in Macrophages

Biomedicines, 2022
The G protein-coupled receptor 37 (GPR37) has been reported to be expressed in macrophages and the activation of GPR37 by its ligand/agonist, and it can regulate macrophage-associated functions and inflammatory responses.
Zhengjiang Qian, Chunhua Liu, Hongchao Li, Haiyang Yang, Jianhao Wu, Jing Liu, Yanjiao Li, Xuhui Chen, Jianyang Xu, Xiang Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opportunities of connectomic neuromodulation

NeuroImage, 2020
The process of altering neural activity - neuromodulation - has long been used to treat patients with brain disorders and answer scientific questions. Deep brain stimulation in particular has provided clinical benefit to over 150,000 patients. However, our understanding of how neuromodulation impacts the brain is evolving.
Michael D. Fox, Michael D. Fox, Michael D. Fox, Andreas Horn   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Connecting Connectomes to Physiology

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2023
With the advent of volumetric EM techniques, large connectomic datasets are being created, providing neuroscience researchers with knowledge about the full connectivity of neural circuits under study. This allows for numerical simulation of detailed, biophysical models of each neuron participating in the circuit. However, these models typically include
Alexander Borst, Christian Leibold
openaire   +3 more sources

Perivascular Space Burden in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Correlates With Neurodevelopmental Severity

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cerebral perivascular spaces (PVS) are involved in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation and clearance of metabolic waste in adult humans. A high number of PVS has been reported in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but its relationship with CSF and disease severity is unclear.
Giulia Frigerio, Gloria Rizzato, Denis Peruzzo, Tommaso Ciceri, Elisa Mani, Fabiola Lanteri, Valentina Mariani, Massimo Molteni, Nivedita Agarwal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source