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Comparative Connectomics [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016
We introduce comparative connectomics, the quantitative study of cross-species commonalities and variations in brain network topology that aims to discover general principles of network architecture of nervous systems and the identification of species-specific features of brain connectivity. By comparing connectomes derived from simple to more advanced
van den Heuvel, Martijn P   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Human connectomics [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2012
Recent advances in non-invasive neuroimaging have enabled the measurement of connections between distant regions in the living human brain, thus opening up a new field of research: Human connectomics. Different imaging modalities allow the mapping of structural connections (axonal fibre tracts) as well as functional connections (correlations in time ...
Behrens, T, Sporns, O
openaire   +2 more sources

Long‐range connectomics [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2013
Decoding neural algorithms is one of the major goals of neuroscience. It is generally accepted that brain computations rely on the orchestration of neural activity at local scales, as well as across the brain through long‐range connections. Understanding the relationship between brain activity and connectivity is therefore a prerequisite to cracking ...
Jbabdi, S, Behrens, T
openaire   +4 more sources

Flexible and stretchable polymer optical fibers for chronic brain and vagus nerve optogenetic stimulations in free-behaving animals

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background Although electrical stimulation of the peripheral and central nervous systems has attracted much attention owing to its potential therapeutic effects on neuropsychiatric diseases, its non-cell-type-specific activation characteristics may ...
Yi Cao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The connectome spectrum as a canonical basis for a sparse representation of fast brain activity

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
The functional organization of neural processes is constrained by the brain's intrinsic structural connectivity, i.e., the connectome. Here, we explore how structural connectivity can improve the representation of brain activity signals and their ...
Joan Rué-Queralt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signal diffusion along connectome gradients and inter-hub routing differentially contribute to dynamic human brain function

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
Human cognition is dynamic, alternating over time between externally-focused states and more abstract, often self-generated, patterns of thought. Although cognitive neuroscience has documented how networks anchor particular modes of brain function ...
Bo-yong Park   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myeloarchitecture gradients in the human insula: Histological underpinnings and association to intrinsic functional connectivity

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Insular cortex is a core hub involved in multiple cognitive and socio-affective processes. Yet, the anatomical mechanisms that explain how it is involved in such a diverse array of functions remain incompletely understood.
Jessica Royer   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Open MRI Dataset For Multiscale Neuroscience

open access: yesScientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) Brain anatomy • Brain activity • Diffusion • Brain microstructure • Functional connectivity • Structural connectivity Technology Type(s) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging • Diffusion Weighted Imaging •
Jessica Royer   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional connectome of human cerebellum

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Background Neural connectome theory has been widely used in system neuroscience, and prompted our comprehension for the topological organizations of human cerebral cortex.
Zhiyi Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connectomic approaches before the connectome

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2013
Connectome is a term with a short history but a long past. Since the origins of neuroscience the concept of a 'map of neural connections' has been a constant inspiring idea for those who believed the brain as the organ of intellect. A myriad of proto-connectome maps have been produced throughout the centuries, each one reflecting the theory and method ...
Catani, Marco   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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