Results 21 to 30 of about 64,126 (335)

Comparative Connectomics [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016
We introduce comparative connectomics, the quantitative study of cross-species commonalities and variations in brain network topology that aims to discover general principles of network architecture of nervous systems and the identification of species-specific features of brain connectivity. By comparing connectomes derived from simple to more advanced
van den Heuvel, Martijn P   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A Connectome of the Male Drosophila Ventral Nerve Cord

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2023
Animal behavior is principally expressed through neural control of muscles. Therefore understanding how the brain controls behavior requires mapping neuronal circuits all the way to motor neurons.
Shin-ya Takemura   +83 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Male and female mice display consistent lifelong ability to address potential life-threatening cues using different post-threat coping strategies

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2022
Background Sex differences ranging from physiological functions to pathological disorders are developmentally hard-wired in a broad range of animals, from invertebrates to humans.
Xue Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysfunction of the Hippocampal-Lateral Septal Circuit Impairs Risk Assessment in Epileptic Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Temporal lobe epilepsy, a chronic disease of the brain characterized by degeneration of the hippocampus, has impaired risk assessment. Risk assessment is vital for survival in complex environments with potential threats.
Yi Cao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic evaluation of a predator stress model of depression in mice using a hierarchical 3D-motion learning framework

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Investigation of the neurobiology of depression in humans depends on animal models that attempt to mimic specific features of the human disorder. However, frequently-used paradigms based on social stress cannot be easily applied to female mice which has ...
Yu-Ting Tseng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visualization in Connectomics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Connectomics is a field of neuroscience that analyzes neuronal connections. A connectome is a complete map of a neuronal system, comprising all neuronal connections between its structures. The term "connectome" is close to the word "genome" and implies completeness of all neuronal connections, in the same way as a genome is a complete listing of all ...
Jos B. T. M. Roerdink   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Human connectomics [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2012
Recent advances in non-invasive neuroimaging have enabled the measurement of connections between distant regions in the living human brain, thus opening up a new field of research: Human connectomics. Different imaging modalities allow the mapping of structural connections (axonal fibre tracts) as well as functional connections (correlations in time ...
Behrens, T, Sporns, O
openaire   +2 more sources

Flexible and stretchable polymer optical fibers for chronic brain and vagus nerve optogenetic stimulations in free-behaving animals

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background Although electrical stimulation of the peripheral and central nervous systems has attracted much attention owing to its potential therapeutic effects on neuropsychiatric diseases, its non-cell-type-specific activation characteristics may ...
Yi Cao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network Statistics of the Whole-Brain Connectome of Drosophila

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2023
Brains comprise complex networks of neurons and connections. Network analysis applied to the wiring diagrams of brains can offer insights into how brains support computations and regulate information flow.
Albert Lin   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Open MRI Dataset For Multiscale Neuroscience

open access: yesScientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) Brain anatomy • Brain activity • Diffusion • Brain microstructure • Functional connectivity • Structural connectivity Technology Type(s) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging • Diffusion Weighted Imaging •
Jessica Royer   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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