Results 81 to 90 of about 69,264 (321)

Structural subnetwork evolution across the life-span: rich-club, feeder, seeder

, 2018
The impact of developmental and aging processes on brain connectivity and the connectome has been widely studied. Network theoretical measures and certain topological principles are computed from the entire brain, however there is a need to separate and ...
A Zalesky, AW Chung, D Batalle, D Batalle, DJ Watts, DS Bassett, DS Grayson, E Bullmore, E Bullmore, G Ball, G Collin, JA Brown, KB Nooner, L Bonilha, M Cao, M Daianu, M Ingalhalikar, M Rubinov, MN Moussa, MP Heuvel van den, MP Heuvel Van Den, O Sporns, O Sporns, O Sporns, O Sporns, O Tymofiyeva, P Hagmann, RC Craddock, S Mori, S Ray, T Opsahl, T Zhao   +31 more
core   +1 more source

The topology of large Open Connectome networks for the human brain [PDF]

, 2016
The structural human connectome (i.e.\ the network of fiber connections in the brain) can be analyzed at ever finer spatial resolution thanks to advances in neuroimaging.
Gastner, Michael T., Ódor, Géza
core   +2 more sources

Olfactory‐to‐Entorhinal Network Dysrhythmias Drive Parkinson's Cognitive Impairment Through Frequency‐Specific Oscillatory Decoupling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wang et al reveal that in the olfactory system, the selective impairment of gamma‐driven Barcode features underlying early olfactory deficits, while the selective impairment of theta‐driven Barcode features underlying later cognitive deficits, further establishing cross‐network gamma oscillations in the early stage as a biomarker of later cognitive ...
Shuaishuai Wang, Zhishen Cai, Xingfeng Mao, Yixuan Zhang, Yunlong Pan, Jiawen Cheng, Xuechun Wang, Hengyi Song, Sasaki Takuya, Ming Lu, Gang Hu, Xiuxiu Liu, Yingmei Lu, Feng Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteocalcin Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Inflammation via Activation of GPR37 in Macrophages

Biomedicines, 2022
The G protein-coupled receptor 37 (GPR37) has been reported to be expressed in macrophages and the activation of GPR37 by its ligand/agonist, and it can regulate macrophage-associated functions and inflammatory responses.
Zhengjiang Qian, Chunhua Liu, Hongchao Li, Haiyang Yang, Jianhao Wu, Jing Liu, Yanjiao Li, Xuhui Chen, Jianyang Xu, Xiang Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale network organization in the avian forebrain: a connectivity matrix and theoretical analysis [PDF]

, 2013
Many species of birds, including pigeons, possess demonstrable cognitive capacities, and some are capable of cognitive feats matching those of apes.
Bingman, VP, Guentuerkuen, O, Shanahan, M, Shimizu, T, Wild, M   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao, Guiyuan Shi, Ruixue Qin, Yinghao Sun, Wenbo Guo, Ruixia Shi, Minxian Peng, Jingxuan Yang, Jianjian Zhao, Qiuhan Liu, Jun Xiao, Ke Zhang, Qiang Liu, Wenxing Yang, He Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Cre-dependent retrograde trans-multisynaptic tracer based on pseudorabies virus bartha strain

Molecular Brain
Mapping the neural circuit of a specific neuronal subclass is central to understanding the working mechanism of the brain. Currently, numerous types of transgenic mice expressing Cre recombinase have been engineered and widely used in neuroscience.
Hu You, Wang Qinghan, Sun Kangyixin, Yang Jia, Xu Fuqiang, Jia Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the rest of the human connectome: Atlasing the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system

NeuroImage, 2021
The emergence of diffusion, structural, and functional neuroimaging methods has enabled major multi-site efforts to map the human connectome, which has heretofore been defined as containing all neural connections in the central nervous system (CNS ...
Andrei Irimia, John Darrell Van Horn
doaj   +1 more source

Decoupling of brain function from structure reveals regional behavioral specialization in humans

, 2019
The brain is an assembly of neuronal populations interconnected by structural pathways. Brain activity is expressed on and constrained by this substrate.
Preti, Maria Giulia, Van De Ville, Dimitri   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Data leakage inflates prediction performance in connectome-based machine learning models

Nature Communications
Predictive modeling is a central technique in neuroimaging to identify brain-behavior relationships and test their generalizability to unseen data. However, data leakage undermines the validity of predictive models by breaching the separation between ...
M. Rosenblatt, Link Tejavibulya, Rongtao Jiang, S. Noble, Dustin Scheinost   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source