Results 81 to 90 of about 24,829 (245)

Evolution of Physical Intelligence Across Scales

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
By following the evolution of physical intelligence across scales, this article shows how intelligence arises from materials, structures, physical interactions, and collectives. It establishes physical intelligence as the evolutionary foundation upon which embodied intelligence is built.
Ke Liu, Tianyun Huang, Aming Li, Pengyu Lv, Tingting Qin, Wenhui Chen, Hui Wei, Huiling Duan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy assessment of the brain functional connectivity of sedated patients in the emergency intensive care unit

Scientific Reports
Sedation during mechanical ventilation is common in intensive care units (ICUs). Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has shown potential in monitoring brain function.
Haotian Lu, Anke Shi, Jieqiong Yu, Jing Zhao, Mingshuai Ai, Guoqiang Zhang, Shengtao Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath, Shauryaraj K. Jilkar, Aditya Udgaonkar, Yu (Joe) Lu, Ali Mesbah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the effects of haematoma block and conscious sedation in adults with distal radius fractures

Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 2017
BACKGROUND: Distal radius fractures present frequently to the orthopaedic surgeon following high velocity injuries in the young or low velocity injuries in the elderly.
K M Onuoha, E A Orimolade, C E O. Onuoha, O O Adegbehingbe, I C Ikem   +4 more
doaj  

The rain feels different under the same umbrella: Experiences with poverty across LGBTQ subgroups

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Population‐based survey data have demonstrated that LGBTQ communities report varying rates of economic insecurity, yet very little research directly assesses how pathways into and experiences with poverty look different among subgroups at the intersections of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI).
Bianca D. M. Wilson, Lillian Nguyen
wiley   +1 more source

The EXPLAIN Study: Exploring Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita in Adults in Norway — A Description of Demographic, Medical, and Neurological Findings

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC) encompasses several hundred conditions with diverse genetic, pathophysiological, and clinical origins. The overarching EXPLAIN study explores underlying causes and implications of AMC and represents the largest clinical cohort of adults with AMC reported to date.
My Vuong Hermansen, Kristin Ørstavik, Unni Steen, Mathias Toft, Cathrine Brunborg, Lena Lande Wekre   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conscious Sedation and Emergency Department Length of Stay: A Comparison of Propofol, Ketamine, and Fentanyl/Versed

Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2006
Study Objectives: Three of the most commonly used agents for conscious sedation in the Emergency Department (ED) are ketamine, fentanyl/versed, and propofol.
Anderson, Craig, Wang, Scott, Gorchynski, Julie, Montano, Jara   +3 more
doaj  

Multipathway modulation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress by hesperidin in a rat single prolonged stress model of post‐traumatic stress disorder

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Single prolonged stress (SPS) induces post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)‐like neuropathology characterized by oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, astrocytic reactivity, neuronal damage, and reduced neurotrophic support in the hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex. Hesperidin counteracts these effects by attenuating lipid peroxidation and pro‐
Godson Emeka Anyanwu, Ogan Christopher Akanaku, Augustine Oviosun, Precious E. Ekwueme, Paul Anyiom Odey, Chima Paul Okechukwu Ugwu, Chinyere Nkemjika Anyanwu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring Antiseizure Medication Change Using Ultra Long‐Term Electroencephalogram: A Multicenter Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Medication dose adjustments are common in treatment‐resistant epilepsy, but lack robust evidence, and patient‐reported seizure diaries have known limitations. We assessed whether ultra long‐term subcutaneous electroencephalogram (sqEEG) improves detection of seizure frequency changes after antiseizure medication adjustments.
Pedro F. Viana, Matthew McWilliam, Johannes Koren, Christina Duarte, Tamara Lisy, Christoph Baumgartner, Karl Rössler, Matthias Tomschik, Adriana Celdrán de Castro, Rodrigo Rocamora, Laura Vilella, Guido Rubboli, Sigge Weisdorf, Cecilia Friedrichs‐Maeder, Troels W. Kjaer, Sanchita Bhatia, Dympna McAleer, Khalid Hamandi, Deborah Spencer, Rajiv Mohanraj, Mark P. Richardson   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source