Results 91 to 100 of about 308,973 (295)

Consciousness explained or consciousness redefined? [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016
Barron and Klein (1) define consciousness very narrowly, excluding most of the attributes commonly associated with it (e.g., self-awareness). By limiting the definition to a form of information processing, they find that insects qualify. However, just to put this conclusion in perspective, by the same definition, some robots are also conscious and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Toward a human‐centric co‐design methodology for AI detection of differences between planned and delivered dose in radiotherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Many artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have been proposed to enhance the radiotherapy (RT) workflow, but limited applications have been implemented to date, suggesting an implementation gap. One contributing factor to this gap is a misalignment between AI systems and their users.
Luca M. Heising, Frank Verhaegen, Stefan G. Scheib, Maria J. G. Jacobs, Carol X. J. Ou, Viola Mottarella, Yin‐Ho Chong, Mariangela Zamburlini, Sebastiaan M. J. J. G. Nijsten, Ans Swinnen, Michel Öllers, Cecile J. A. Wolfs   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semi‐automated hippocampal avoidance whole‐brain radiotherapy planning

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hippocampal avoidance whole‐brain radiotherapy (HA‐WBRT) is designed to spare cognitive function by reducing radiation dose to the hippocampus during the treatment of brain metastases. Current manual planning methods can be time‐consuming and may vary in quality, necessitating the development of automated approaches to streamline ...
Dong Joo Rhee, Subha Perni, Kelly J. Perrin, Kevin E. Casey, Alexandra O. Leone, Callistus M. Nguyen, Laurence E. Court, He Wang, Xin Wang, Eun Young Han   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A collection of the etiological theories, characteristics, and observations/phenomena of peptic ulcers in existing data

Data in Brief, 2018
In this article, we compiled 13 etiological theories, 15 characteristics, and 81 observations/phenomena of peptic ulcers, reported in reproducible, peer-reviewed studies from the literature, to reflect the historical evolution of studies on peptic ulcers
Simon X.M. Dong, Connie C.Y. Chang, Katelynn J. Rowe   +2 more
doaj  

The Gaze of Schizophrenia Patients Captured by Bottom-up Saliency

Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (SCHZ) notably impacts various human perceptual modalities, including vision. Prior research has identified marked abnormalities in perceptual organization in SCHZ, predominantly attributed to deficits in bottom-up processing.
Petr Adámek, Dominika Grygarová, Lucia Jajcay, Eduard Bakštein, Petra Fürstová, Veronika Juríčková, Juraj Jonáš, Veronika Langová, Iryna Neskoroďana, Ladislav Kesner, Jiří Horáček   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of a medical physics educational program for science teachers

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Medical physics is a fulfilling profession where physics is applied to advance human health. However, many are uninformed of the role of physicists in medicine, and students are unaware of this career pathway. This study presents a pilot 1‐year program for science teachers to learn about physics in medicine and share with students
Ashley J. Cetnar, Jeffrey Woollard, Lin Ding   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Review on the Use of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques for Persistent Post-Concussive Symptoms

Biomedicines
Background: In the context of managing persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS), existing treatments like pharmacotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and physical rehabilitation show only moderate effectiveness.
Mohammad Hossein Khosravi, Mélanie Louras, Géraldine Martens, Jean-François Kaux, Aurore Thibaut, Nicolas Lejeune   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Professionalism skills education in medical physics residency: Current state and perceived importance

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to collect data on current practices for teaching and assessing professionalism in CAMPEP‐accredited residency programs. Methods A survey of 21 questions was sent to 160 program directors (PDs) of CAMPEP‐accredited residency programs.
Anna Rodrigues, Leah Schubert, Laura Padilla, Kristi Hendrickson, Hania Al‐Hallaq, Irina Vergalasova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Night and day variations of sleep in patients with disorders of consciousness

Scientific Reports, 2017
Brain injuries substantially change the entire landscape of oscillatory dynamics and render detection of typical sleep patterns difficult. Yet, sleep is characterized not only by specific EEG waveforms, but also by its circadian organization.
Malgorzata Wislowska, Renata del Giudice, Julia Lechinger, Tomasz Wielek, Dominik P. J. Heib, Alain Pitiot, Gerald Pichler, Gabriele Michitsch, Johann Donis, Manuel Schabus   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Origin of Consciousness [PDF]

, 2014
It is a report about a model of the evolution of consciousness.
openaire   +1 more source