Results 171 to 180 of about 491,160 (302)
How to Make Scientists Agree - An Evolutionary Betting Mechanism [PDF]
This paper proposes an evolutionary betting mechanism that refers to scientists' academic reputation. The mechanism provides incentives for theoretical and empirical researchers to work on joint projects, thereby producing more general findings and ...
Tilman Slembeck
core
A blockchain consensus mechanism for real-time regulation of renewable energy power systems. [PDF]
Nat CommunYu Y, Liu GP, Huang Y, Chung CY, Li YZ.
europepmc +1 more source
Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies the HDAC6/GATA4/HtrA1 axis as a critical driver of cellular senescence in the inner ear. GATA4 nuclear translocation, facilitated by HDAC6 downregulation, transcriptionally activates HtrA1, promoting hair cell senescence, SASP, and audio‐vestibular dysfunction in models of Ménière's disease and age‐related audio‐vestibular ...
Na Zhang +16 more
wiley +1 more source
IJMA AS A MECHANISM OF CONSENSUS LAWMAKING
Bulletin of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State UniversityThe article is devoted to the study of the ijma legal nature as an institution of consensus lawmaking in Islamic law. Ijma is a mechanism for the formation of legal norms based on reaching agreement between competent jurists on issues that have not received an unambiguous solution in the primary sources of Sharia.
openaire +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine Learning for Green Solvents: Assessment, Selection and Substitution
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Environmental regulations have intensified demand for green solvents, but discovery is limited by Solvent Selection Guides (SSGs) that quantify solvent sustainability. Training a machine learning model on GlaxoSmithKline SSG, a database of sustainability metrics for 10,189 solvents, GreenSolventDB is developed. Integrated with Hansen solubility metrics,
Rohan Datta +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Dissecting the Ecological Structure of Health and Disease in the Global Gut Microbiome
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We introduce Wiredancer, a framework that identifies three continuous ecological factors of the gut microbiota. These factors exhibit distinct patterns across health and disease, jointly capturing disrupted ecological stability and offering a new perspective for precision diagnostics and therapeutic strategies.
Baoyuan Zhu +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Recently, Ethereum, the second largest cryptocurrency, changed its consensus mechanism from Proof-of-Work to Proof-of-Stake. While this change has long been in the making to improve scalability and decrease energy consumption, it also impacts other ...
Hamm, Peter +3 more
core
A Perspective on Interactive Theorem Provers in Physics
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Into an interactive theorem provers (ITPs), one can write mathematical definitions, theorems and proofs, and the correctness of those results is automatically checked. This perspective goes over the best usage of ITPs within physics and motivates the open‐source community run project PhysLean, the aim of which is to be a library for digitalized physics
Joseph Tooby‐Smith
wiley +1 more source