Results 31 to 40 of about 37,202 (296)

Synchrotron Radiation for Quantum Technology

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Materials and interfaces underpin quantum technologies, with synchrotron and FEL methods key to understanding and optimizing them. Advances span superconducting and semiconducting qubits, 2D materials, and topological systems, where strain, defects, and interfaces govern performance.
Oliver Rader, Sakura Pascarelli, Klaus Attenkofer, Anna A. Makarova, Karsten Holldack, Kai Rossnagel, Kristiaan Temst, George Kourousias, Stefano Carretta, Caterina Biscari, Helmut Dosch   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Phonon Contributions to Thermal Conductivity and the Applicability of the Wiedemann—Franz Law in Ruthenium and Tungsten Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Thermal transport in Ru and W thin films is studied using steady‐state thermoreflectance, ultrafast pump–probe spectroscopy, infrared‐visible spectroscopy, and computations. Significant Lorenz number deviations reveal strong phonon contributions, reaching 45% in Ru and 62% in W.
Md. Rafiqul Islam, Pravin Karna, Niraj Bhatt, Sandip Thakur, Helge Heinrich, Daniel M. Hirt, Saman Zare, Christopher Jezewski, Rinus T.P. Lee, Kandabara Tapily, John T. Gaskins, Colin D. Landon, Sean W. King, Ashutosh Giri, Patrick E. Hopkins   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Evidence of Topological Dirac Fermions in a Low Carrier Density Correlated 5d Oxide

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The 5d oxide BiRe2O6 is discovered as a low‐carrier‐density topological semimetal hosting symmetry‐protected Dirac fermions stabilized by nonsymmorphic symmetries. Angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy, quantum oscillations, and magnetotransport measurements reveal gapless Dirac cones, quasi‐2D Fermi surfaces, high carrier mobility, and a field ...
Premakumar Yanda, Jorge Cardenas‐Gamboa, Ding Pei, François Bertran, Leila Noohinejad, Snehashish Chatterjee, Changjiang Yi, Iñigo Robredo, Horst Borrmann, Maia G. Vergniory, Chandra Shekhar, Claudia Felser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geometric conservation laws for cells or vesicles with membrane nanotubes or singular points

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2006
On the basis of the integral theorems about the mean curvature and Gauss curvature, geometric conservation laws for cells or vesicles are proved. These conservation laws may depict various special bionano structures discovered in experiments, such as the
Yin Jie, Yin Yajun
doaj   +1 more source

Fermi Surface Nesting and Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetically Frustrated Mn2PdIn

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mn2PdIn, a frustrated inverse Heusler alloy, showing electronic‐structure driven anomalous Hall effect with Weyl crossings, Fermi‐surface nesting and near‐zero magnetization ideal for low‐magnetization spintronics. Abstract Noncollinear magnets with near‐zero net magnetization and nontrivial bulk electronic topology hold significant promise for ...
Afsar Ahmed, Arnab Bhattacharya, Prashant Singh, Ajay Kumar, Tukai Singha, Anis Biswas, Yaroslav Mudryk, I. Das   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservation Laws of Three-Dimensional Perfect Plasticity Equations under von Mises Yield Criterion

Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2013
For the first time the conservation laws for von Mises plasticity equations in three dimensions as well as for plane stress equations are given. In the plane case conservation laws are used to construct characteristics for the Cauchy problem.
S. I. Senashov, A. Yakhno
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Materials for Environmental Energy Harvesting in Smart Agriculture via Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores functional and responsive materials for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) in sustainable smart agriculture. It examines how particulate contamination and dirt affect charge transfer and efficiency. Environmental challenges and strategies to enhance durability and responsiveness are outlined, including active functional layers ...
Rafael R. A. Silva, Giulio Fatti, Emanuel Carlos, Guilherme Ferreira, Sumita Goswami, Suman Nandy, Luiz H. C. Mattoso, Elvira Fortunato, Caio G. Otoni, Rodrigo Martins   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling random traffic accidents by conservation laws

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2020
We introduce a stochastic traffic flow model to describe random traffic accidents on a single road. The model is a piecewise deterministic process incorporating traffic accidents and is based on a scalar conservation law with space-dependent flux ...
Simone Göttlich, Stephan Knapp
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Gear Bandits, Partial Conservation Laws, and Indexability

Mathematics, 2022
This paper considers what we propose to call multi-gear bandits, which are Markov decision processes modeling a generic dynamic and stochastic project fueled by a single resource and which admit multiple actions representing gears of operation naturally ...
José Niño-Mora
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the Interplay Between Wetting and Chemo‐Mechanical Fracture in Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathode Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The fundamental intricate couplings between electrolyte wetting and fracture evolution are investigated in large single‐crystal V2O5 samples using both experimental techniques and simulations. Both approaches reveal consistent fracture patterns and lithium distribution concentration maps influenced by the wetting mechanism.
Wan‐Xin Chen, Luis J. Carrillo, Arnab Maji, Xiang‐Long Peng, Joseph Handy, Sarbajit Banerjee, Bai‐Xiang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source