Results 261 to 270 of about 5,963,485 (334)

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Grazing Exclusion Duration to Enhance Soil Carbon Sequestration in Degraded Grasslands

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across China, grazing exclusion reaches the national mean soil organic carbon recovery benchmark sooner in high‐MAP regions (> 500 mm), but recovery is much slower where MAP < 300 mm. Scaling this strategy to 70% of China's degraded grasslands would sequester about 1.52 Pg of soil carbon over 10 years—roughly 17% of annual global fossil‐fuel emissions.
Bin Zhang, Chongzhi Sun, Dongmei Xue, Paul Christiaan Struik, Tongrui Zhang, Jiayue Liu, Tingting Xing, Ziyang Liu, Shiming Tang, Ke Jin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vulture poisoning in Sub-Saharan Africa and its implications for conservation planning: A systematic review. [PDF]

Heliyon
Nyirenda VR, Nkhata BA, Phiri D, Nyirenda W, Phiri DN, Malasa M, Becker MS, Tembo EM, Nyirenda MA, Simpamba T, Mwitwa J, Chomba C.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multispecies genetic objectives in spatial conservation planning

Conservation Biology, 2017
E. Nielsen, M. Beger, R. Henriques, K. Selkoe, S. Heyden   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

POU2F1 Promotes Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer Cells via Attenuates the MDR2 Degradation Mediated by PPP1R11 Lactylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of our study showing that highly expressed POU2F1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) can directly accelerate the cytosolic lactate export to decrease PPP1R11 lactylation at K59, thereby attenuating the E3 ligase enzyme activity and protein stability of PPP1R11, which inhibits the ubiquitination of MDR2 at K413 and K538 but increases the ...
Longzheng Xia, Jinguan Lin, Xianjie Jiang, Linda Oyang, Shiming Tan, Zongyao Ren, Qiu Peng, Qianjin Liao, Yujuan Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cluster‐Mediated Solute Stabilization and Shear‐Bypass Synergistic Strengthening in High‐Alloyed Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that in high‐alloy systems, nanoclusters with high solute tolerance can effectively suppress compositional segregation. This mitigation leads to a concurrent 18.7% increase in strength and 41.5% improvement in ductility, which is attributed to a shear‐bypass synergistic strengthening mechanism. The findings provide a new pathway
Wei Yu, Yu Bai, Jiawen Li, Kaixi Jiang, Hai Hao, Tao Jiang, Shunan Zhang, Yong Li, Zhaodong Wang, Kai Zhao, Shiwei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deformation‐Induced Formation of Stray Grains in Additive Manufacturing of Single Crystals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stray grain formation severely limits the additive manufacturing of single‐crystal alloys. By integrating in situ synchrotron techniques, ex situ characterization, and multi‐scale multi‐physics modeling, the authors reveal that stray grains originate from dislocations at the solid‐liquid interface, rather than thermal supercooling in conventional ...
Dongsheng Zhang, Zixu Guo, Yuxiao Li, Lu Wang, Yu Wu, Darui Sun, Wentao Yan, Yuanyuan Guo, Han Wang, Wei Liu, Ye Tao, Bingbing Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

PIK3CA Mutations Downregulate PPT1 to Promote Adipogenesis by Suppressing P300 Depalmitoylation and Phase Separation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that somatic PIK3CA mutations suppress PPT1 expression via activation of the PI3K–AKT–c‐JUN axis. This reduction in PPT1 weakens its interaction with P300, thereby increasing palmitoylation at C1176 of P300 and protecting P300 from lysosomal degradation.
Hongrui Chen, Zening Huang, Rui Chang, Wei Gao, Yajing Qiu, Bin Sun, Chen Hua, Xiaoxi Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magneto‐X Effects in Magnetic Soft Materials and Their Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically explores magnetic soft materials (MSMs), a novel class of composites that transform under magnetic fields. It catalogs fundamental “Magneto‐X” effects, classifies materials by their matrix and magnetic fillers, and highlights transformative applications in soft robotics, biomedical devices, flexible electronics, etc. Finally,
Ziyin Xiang, Xiangling Xia, Benjamin Ducharne, Yujie Ye, Jie Shang, Run‐Wei Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and Neuroimaging Decoding of Brain‐Immune Crosstalk in Thyroid Eye Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employed an imaging transcriptomics framework integrating resting‐state fMRI with Allen Human Brain Atlas transcriptomic data, coupled with peripheral blood RNA sequencing, to decode brain‐immune crosstalk in thyroid eye disease. Frontal, parietal, subcortical, and brainstem regions were identified as key neuroimmune‐ vulnerable regions ...
Haiyang Zhang, Yuting Liu, Shufan Jiang, Zilin Fang, Mengda Jiang, Xiaofeng Tao, Tianyi Zhu, Jipeng Li, Sijie Fang, Xuefei Song, Yinwei Li, Jing Sun, Chuanjun Tong, Zhengrun Gao, Huifang Zhou, Xianqun Fan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source