Results 31 to 40 of about 1,259,277 (293)

Nitrogen Availability Level Controlling the Translocation and Stabilization of Maize Residue Nitrogen in Soil Matrix

Agriculture
Crop residue returning to field inputs considerable nitrogen (N) into soils, which greatly influences the function and sustainability of the agricultural system.
Shuzhe Liu, Sicong Ma, Fangbo Deng, Feng Zhou, Xiaona Liang, Lei Yuan, Huijie Lü, Xueli Ding, Hongbo He, Xudong Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection and variable spraying of maize and weeds in residue covered fields via occlusion-aware modeling

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Straw mulching is an important practice in conservation tillage. Although it improves soil quality and moisture retention, it also creates strong occlusion between crops and weeds, which reduces the recognition accuracy of vision systems and limits the ...
Xinyue Zhang, Xiuhong Wang, Qingjie Wang, Chao Wang, Caiyun Lu, Hongwen Li, Jin He   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Internal transformation of fertilizer-derived organic nitrogen fractions in an arable soil and the regulation of maize residue mulching

Geoderma
Soil organic nitrogen (SON) is a major residual fertilizer nitrogen (N) reservoir in soil and affects soil N retention and supply capacity. However, owing to the diverse origins and compositions of SON fractions, the internal transformation of residual ...
Shuhan Dong, Fangbo Deng, Feng Zhou, Sicong Ma, Zhenying Wang, Wanqi Wang, Wei Zhang, Hongbo He, Xudong Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Tillage Factor in the CSLE Model Based on Literature Statistics

Shuitu baochi yanjiu, 2020
In order to study the method of determining the T factor in the CSLE model, the results of different conservation farming measures in various soil and water conservation areas were collected and selected in China, the T-factor values of 6 conservation ...
ZHOU Xiaoying, JIA Lizhi, SANG Weiguo
doaj  

Why Is the Mechanism Underlying the Chiral‐Induced Selectivity Effect Still Challenging?

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect is observed in many experimental configurations and for different materials. However, there are theoretical challenges in attempting to explain those results. A qualitative framework for explaining all the results is presented.
Ron Naaman, Yossi Paltiel
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct decomposition dynamics of heterogeneous carbon components in cultivated agricultural soils controlled by flexible microbial substrate utilization strategy

Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Improving soil organic matter (SOM) maintenance is crucial for terrestrial carbon (C) sequestration and ecosystem functioning. Conservation tillage favors SOM pool buildup; however, it remains unclear how the decomposition of heterogeneous components is ...
Wanqi Wang, Xuefeng Zhu, Yuzhu Li, Shuhan Dong, Yan Liu, Kaikai Min, Huijie Lü, Wei Zhang, Hongbo He, Xudong Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Correction Enhances Dopaminergic Cell Therapy in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LRRK2‐mutant induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were derived from a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). Using CRISPR/Cas9–mediated gene editing, the pathogenic LRRK2 mutations were precisely corrected, and isogenic dopaminergic neural progenitor cells (DA‐NPCs) were subsequently generated.
Qing Yan, Chongchong Xu, Jiangmei Gao, Pu Wang, Qingling Wu, Ying Jin, Binyan Lu, Mu Li, Mingting Shao, Bihai Li, Zhenghui Su, Yijng Zhang, Jianhuan Chen, Haojie An, Mengyao Huang, Xiaoji Zhuang, Yuhui Shen, Fenglin Wang, Nana Xu, Yiyan Liu, Lei Tang, Xiuling Zhong, Minyan Zhong, Jiecong Chen, Zhenhuang Wang, Xingrong Luo, Sheng Liu, RuiFeng Liu, Ling Zhang, Junhua Rao   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

SiDT1 Defines Plant Architecture Reminiscent of Green Revolution in Foxtail Millet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SiDT1 encodes a GA3‐oxidase that creates a semi‐dwarf, lodging‐resistant architecture reminiscent of the rice Green Revolution. The resulting ideotype performs well under dense planting and provides a valuable genetic resource for high‐yield, mechanized foxtail millet production. ABSTRACT Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a drought‐tolerant C4 cereal
Jianzhen Lv, Jinjin Cheng, Zhen Hu, Qian Lan, Yanjun Yang, Chengcheng Pei, Junhao Luo, Zhuang Li, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Qian Qian, Zhaosheng Kong, Liang Jiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cation Diffusion‐Mediated Displaced Reaction‐Transformation in Green Steelmaking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The removal of O lattice atoms by environmental H2 at the surface of Fe3O4 results in Fe enrichment, driving the inward diffusion of Fe cations into the bulk. Through hopping between unoccupied and initially occupied sites, cation diffusion triggers a spatially displaced reaction‐transformation and drives subsequent dynamic phase transformations and ...
Guangyi Guo, Paul Paciok, Baptiste Bienvenu, Longqi Bai, Barak Ratzker, Marc Heggen, Xuyang Zhou, Dierk Raabe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Artificially Selected Cytokinin‐Pathway Transcription Factor Balances Soybean Yield and Pathogen Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cytokinin pathway transcription factor, RR2b, was artificially selected during soybean domestication and improvement based on its differential transcriptional activity, which correlates with ATT repeat polymorphisms in its promoter. RR2b balances yield and defense by fine‐tuning its expression level and offers a promising target for decoupling trade ...
Qun Ma, Yaqing Chen, Yiwen Gao, Xueting Hu, Qun Yang, Yucheng Liu, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Lei Li, Zhixi Tian, Bo Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source