Results 31 to 40 of about 718,037 (274)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Identification of Energy‐Dependent Laser Absorptivity in NiTi Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion via Calibrated Melt Pool Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined experimental–computational framework identifies energy‐dependent laser absorptivity for NiTi in laser powder‐bed fusion, applicable to conduction and transition modes. Single‐track experiments and thermofluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are coupled through inverse analysis of melt pool geometry.
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Hadi Moutablaleh, Ignatius A. Setiawan, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the Efficiency of Budget Financing and the Social Security of a Region [PDF]

Экономика региона, 2016
In the article, the theoretical and economic aspects of the category “security” are considered, the distinction between philosophical and socio-economic approaches to the understanding of social security is drawn.
Aleksandr Anatolyevich Kuklin, Svetlana Evgenyevna Shipitsyna, Kseniya Sergeevna Naslunga   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Budget consolidation in a small open economy: a case study for Slovenia [PDF]

Post-Communist Economies, 2019
In this article, we use the macroeconometric model SLOPOL10 to calculate simulations of the development of the Slovenian economy until 2030. Starting from the present favourable prospects of the European economies, the forecast is very optimistic but it can nevertheless be improved by optimal fiscal policies as calculated using the OPTCON2 algorithm ...
Dmitri Blueschke, Klaus Weyerstrass, Reinhard Neck, Boris Majcen, Andrej Srakar, Miroslav Verbič   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Uniform Amorphization of Crystalline Silicon Surfaces Enabled by Deep Ultraviolet Femtosecond Laser Pulses

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Deep‐UV (258 nm) femtosecond pulses enable uniform amorphous silicon writing on Si(100)/(111) with a six‐fold larger fluence amorphization window than NIR methods. Optimized fluence and overlap yield 20–45 nm uniform and continuous amorphous layers. Microscopy shows sharp interfaces, and real‐time reflectivity reveals nanosecond melt–resolidification ...
Wissal Benali, Magali Gregoire, Matys Guyard, Tatiana Itina, David Grojo, Pol Sopeña   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development оf Model оf System оf Regional Institutes оf Development in the Conditions of Formation of Innovative Knowledge-Intensive Economy

Мир новой экономики, 2018
Results of the analysis of dependence of level of socio-economic indexes of the region (VRP, average per capita monetary income of the population, income of the consolidated budget of the territorial subject of the federation and number of the personnel ...
V. V. Bondarenko, M. A. Tanina, V. A. Yudina, T. V. Kharitonova   +3 more
doaj  

Implications of the Budget Deficit on the Labour Market in Romania [PDF]

Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2018
The budget deficit has now become a common phenomenon in many countries, amid a surge in public spending. In Romania, as well as in other developing or developed countries, this topic is one of the most difficult issues facing economic policy.
Cibotariu Irina-Stefana, Boghean Florin
doaj  

Emerging Post‐CMOS Hardware Neurons for Brain‐Inspired Computing: Devices, Circuits, and System Integration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The physical realization of artificial neurons is a critical challenge for energy‐efficient neuromorphic computing. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of artificial neuron implementations from conventional CMOS to emerging post‐CMOS technologies.
Kannan Udaya Mohanan, Hocheon Yoo, Benoît H. Lessard, Ioannis Kymissis, Chang‐Hyun Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE EFFECTS OF THE ECONOMICAL CRISIS ON THE STATE’S BUDGET AND BUDGETS OF REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES OF ECONOMICAL [PDF]

Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie, 2012
The budget represents a document which states the annually approved incomes, revenues and expenses, expenditures or, only the expenses depending on the self-financing form of the economical enterprise.
VADUVA MARIA, IOANA DORIN, UDRISTIOIU ANCA, BURDEA RAUL   +3 more
doaj