Results 181 to 190 of about 5,774 (233)

A historico-medical perspective on ancient epidemics and their impact on past human societies. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Prev Med Hyg
Galassi FM   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Defining sagittal knee phenotypes via monopedal static anterior tibial translation. Part 2: The assessment‐led personalization (ALP) system for indication and correction target planning in slope‐reducing osteotomy

open access: yesKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Current decision‐making for slope‐reducing osteotomy (SRO) often relies on isolated posterior tibial slope (PTS) thresholds, potentially misidentifying patients with acquired soft‐tissue decompensation or possibly overtreating those with an asymptomatic, inherently hyperlax baseline.
Mahmut Enes Kayaalp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four general‐purpose large language models (ChatGPT‐5, Claude 4, Grok 4 and Gemini 2.5) show comparable performance in specialised total knee arthroplasty clinical questions

open access: yesKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To evaluate and compare the performance of four general‐purpose large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT‐5, Claude 4, Grok 4 and Gemini 2.5) in answering specialised clinical questions related to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) derived from the World Expert Meeting in Arthroplasty (WEMA). Methods This is a cross‐sectional comparative study.
Oriol Pujol   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pandemic Events Caused by Bacteria Throughout Human History and the Risks of Antimicrobial Resistance Today. [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Souza PFN   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of Intubation Duration on Trachea: A Histopathological Study

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study evaluated the histopathological effects of prolonged endotracheal intubation on the human trachea using biopsy specimens obtained during tracheotomy. Prolonged intubation was associated with progressive inflammatory and structural changes, with tracheal dilatation and perichondritis increasing significantly after 14 days.
Osman Kilic   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsically Design‐Rule‐Compliant Nanophotonic Inverse Design via Learned Generative Manifolds

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A generative reparameterization framework for nanophotonic inverse design is introduced, restricting optimization to a learned manifold of design‐rule‐compliant geometries. Unlike conventional penalty‐based approaches, fabrication constraints are encoded intrinsically within the design representation.
Bahrem Serhat Danis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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