Results 41 to 50 of about 965 (157)

Applicability of Legal Regulations to High Artificial Intellect – Robots [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Constitutional Law, 2019
The present paper addresses the necessity of creating legal regulations regarding a technological novelty - robots; it discusses the issues of freedom of religion, freedom of expression and the right to personal development in the context of domestic ...
Mariam Mgeladze, Murman Gorgoshadze
doaj  

State Capture and the Limits of Human Capital: Education and Institutional Quality in Post‐Socialist Europe

open access: yesEconomics of Transition and Institutional Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using the European Quality of Government Index across 183 NUTS‐2 regions (2010–2024), this paper documents that education improves institutional quality in Western Europe but not in postsocialist regions. Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition reveals that 77 percent of the West–East institutional gap reflects different returns to education, not ...
Nikolaos Tzivanakis
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Algorithmic State: Public Values and Citizens' Preferences of AI‐Driven Public Service Delivery

open access: yesPublic Administration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As the public sector increasingly adopts AI‐powered automated decision systems (ADS), understanding how citizens experience and value ADS use in public decision‐making is both normatively and practically important. Therefore, we examine and compare the effects of seven attributes of public values on citizens' support for ADS adoption in two ...
Guimin Zheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unintended Consequences of Fiscal Governance Rules on the Long‐Term Financial Position of State Governments

open access: yesPublic Budgeting &Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fiscal governance rules are viewed as prudent tools that promote balanced budgets, lower tax burdens, and ensure modest use of long‐term debt. However, these rules can create incentives that inadvertently worsen the government's long‐term financial position. Focusing on unfunded retiree benefits and long‐term debt, this study finds that states
Sharon N. Kioko
wiley   +1 more source

Preferred Medication Abortion Support in the Southeastern United States, 2024–2025: A Discrete Choice Experiment

open access: yesPerspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Medication abortion use is increasing in the United States following policy and legal changes since 2021. Multiple service options exist within and outside of the US health system, but limited evidence addresses individuals' preferences for medication abortion services and support.
Hannah H. Leslie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Access to Reproductive Health Services for Women Incarcerated in the United States: A Federal and State Policy Review

open access: yesPerspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The United States (US) has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Women's incarceration has grown significantly since 1980, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. Most individuals experiencing incarceration are of reproductive age, yet studies have suggested limited access to reproductive health services ...
Bethany Kotlar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Individual Constitutional Complaints during Legal Proceedings before The Common Courts [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Constitutional Law, 2019
The current Civil Procedure Code of Georgia does not determine the courts’ competency or their obligation to suspend legal proceedings whenever the Constitutional Court is considering the constitutionality of the law applicable to the said legal ...
Salome Samkharadze
doaj  

Constitutional Referral and Dialog Between the Constitutional and Ordinary Courts in Georgia

open access: yesTeka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie
Constitutional referral is an important procedural tool for the protection of the supremacy of the constitution and human rights, which originates from European law. The Institute of Constitutional referral ensures the growth of the efficiency of the ordinary courts’ activities, the implementation of constitutional principles in justice and the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence, Bureaucratic Discretion, and Democratic Administration

open access: yesPublic Administration Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Since the start of the COVID‐19 pandemic, many countries have been using artificial intelligence (AI) to replace civil service personnel. We argue that this practice undermines core democratic values. Using the public values framework, we identify four clusters of values that are threatened when bureaucratic discretion is transferred to ...
L. Jason Anastasopoulos
wiley   +1 more source

The Remedies of Elimination of a Statutory Privilege Incompatible with the Right to Equality And Non-Discrimination by the Constitutional Courts [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Constitutional Law, 2019
While performing the constitutional review, constitutional courts often have to assess the constitutionality of legal provisions, which grant a privilege concerning social benefits, tax exemptions or similar matters to a certain group of the society ...
Nino Chochia
doaj  

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