Results 121 to 130 of about 15,838 (263)

Escaping the Scaling Relationships in Oxygen Reduction Catalysis: Implications for PEM Fuel Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Escaping the scaling relationships of the oxygen reduction reaction is vital for hydrogen fuel cells. This outlook examines how interfacial heterogeneity, spanning the subsurface lattice, chemisorption layer, and near‐interface solvation volume, mechanistically decouples intermediate binding energetics.
Muhammad Bilal Wazir   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving Boolean Satisfiability Problems With The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

open access: yesPRX Quantum
One of the most prominent application areas for quantum computers is solving hard constraint satisfaction and optimization problems. However, detailed analyses of the complexity of standard quantum algorithms have suggested that outperforming classical ...
Sami Boulebnane, Ashley Montanaro
doaj   +1 more source

Constraint satisfaction as global optimization [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
We present an optimization formulation for discrete binary CSP, based on the construction of a continuous function A(P) whose global maximum represents the best possible solution for that problem. By the best possible solution we mean either (i) a solution of the problem, if it is solvable, or (ii) a partial solution violating a minimal number of ...
Meseguer González, Pedro   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

1‐D Collocated Dual‐Gradient Sensory Fibers for Comprehensive Sensing and Decoding of Complex Human Motion and Physiology

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Coupled materials design enables a monolithic fiber that integrates complementary sensing regimes into a single wearable strand. By preserving informative signal features across subtle physiological deformation, large body motion, and mixed mechanical inputs, the dual‐gradient architecture generates synchronized, less redundant outputs that improve ...
Yunheum Lee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft Skins With Reversible Thickness Morphing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Evolution of electronic skin (e‐skin) technologies toward adaptive, multifunctional soft skins. Phase I highlights early rigid and discrete sensory interfaces. Phase II shows the transition toward flexible, stretchable, and large‐area e‐skin. Phase III captures the emergence of computational e‐skin.
Oliver Ozioko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Impact of Early Decisions in Variable Ordering for Constraint Satisfaction Problems. [PDF]

open access: yesComput Intell Neurosci, 2018
Ortiz-Bayliss JC   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Agar‐Based Optical Sensing System With a Phosphorescent Grid Pattern for Measuring Stress Distributions of Root Growth Using the Sampling Moiré Method

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This paper presents an agar medium with a phosphorescent grid pattern that measures the stress distribution generated by growing plant roots. Using phosphorescence, the system optically separates the grid pattern from the root and extracts the grid deformation.
Gakuto Kagawa, Hidetoshi Takahashi
wiley   +1 more source

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