Results 131 to 140 of about 428,274 (251)

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Leafcutter Bee Megachile rotundata Reveals Its Ecological Adaptation and Pollination Biology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The genome of Megachile rotundata, an extensively managed solitary pollination bee species, has been sequenced, covering 280.68 Mb and predicting 10 701 genes. The study reveals significant expansions of the Toll gene family and their abundant expression in diapause prepupae, highlighting enhanced immune responses during diapause. This genome serves as
Rangjun Shi, Pan Duan, Mengmeng Zhu, Rong Zhang, Zihua Zhao, Xin Nie, Hanhou He, Li Hou, Xianhui Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

LSS-SKAN: Efficient Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks based on Single-Parameterized Function [PDF]

arXiv
The recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) networks have attracted increasing attention due to their advantage of high visualizability compared to MLP. In this paper, based on a series of small-scale experiments, we proposed the Efficient KAN Expansion Principle (EKE Principle): allocating parameters to expand network scale, rather than ...
arxiv  

BrainFusion: a Low‐Code, Reproducible, and Deployable Software Framework for Multimodal Brain‒Computer Interface and Brain‒Body Interaction Research

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BrainFusion is a low‐code software framework for multimodal brain–computer interface (BCI)​​ and brain–body interaction research. It supports ​electroencephalography (EEG)​, functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), electromyography (EMG)​, and electrocardiography (ECG)​​ integration with standardized preprocessing, feature fusion, and model ...
Wenhao Li, Chenyang Gao, Zhaobo Li, Yunheng Diao, Jiaxin Li, Jiayi Zhou, Jing Zhou, Ying Peng, Guanchu Chen, Xuecheng Wu, Kai Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunotyping the Tumor Microenvironment Reveals Molecular Heterogeneity for Personalized Immunotherapy in Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops TMEclassifier, a machine‐learning tool that classifies cancers into three distinct subtypes—Immune exclusive (IE), immune suppressive (IS), and immune activated (IA)—which exhibit significant heterogeneity and necessitate customized therapeutic strategies.
Dongqiang Zeng, Yunfang Yu, Wenjun Qiu, Qiyun Ou, Qianqian Mao, Luyang Jiang, Jianhua Wu, Jiani Wu, Huiyan Luo, Peng Luo, Wenchao Gu, Na Huang, Siting Zheng, Shaowei Li, Yonghong Lai, Xiatong Huang, Yiran Fang, Qiongzhi Zhao, Rui Zhou, Huiying Sun, Wei Zhang, Jianping Bin, Yulin Liao, Masami Yamamoto, Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Sachiyo Nomura, Min Shi, Wangjun Liao   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Profiling of Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reveals Dynamics of Tumor Differentiation and Immune Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses single‐nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to investigate penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC). It reveals that PSCC tumor cells mimic normal penile epithelium differentiation, independent of HPV status. The Tum_1 subtype shows basal stem‐like characteristics and promotes invasiveness. HPV‐positive basal stem‐like tumors
Hongjian Song, Zhichao Tong, Guixiang Xie, Yaowei Li, Yubo Zhao, Fengpu Fan, Zongzheng Yang, Qing Shi, Qian Zhang, Feng Wen, Hongxue Meng, Haonan Li, Pengyu Guo, Dayong Hou, Zhenwei Zhang, Zhihao Yin, Ziyi Liu, Jianwei Wang, Peng Zhang, Peng Dai, Changfu Li, Lichen Teng, Yangyang Xu, Dexin Ding, Tao Xu, Jianzhang Li, Yongsheng Chen, Yu Qiu, XiaoWei Hu, Wentao Liu, Liang Wu, Roman Nawroth, Guibo Li, Hang Su, Ziqing Deng, Ziqi Wang, Di Wang, Wanhai Xu   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailored 3D Lattice Microstructures for Enhanced Functionality in Blood‐Gas Exchange

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Common hollow fiber structures are associated with inhomogeneous flow, leading to many complications in the medical application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Using locally adapted lattice structures, the overall flow distribution can be manipulated.
Kai P. Barbian, Teresa Lemainque, Ina Grunden, Roman Iwa, Bettina Wiegmann, John Linkhorst, Matthias Wessling, Jan Heyer, Ulrich Steinseifer, Michael Neidlin, Sebastian V. Jansen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facilitating crRNA Design by Integrating DNA Interaction Features of CRISPR‐Cas12a System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel approach combining molecular dynamics simulations and neural network modeling to predict the Cas12a trans‐cleavage activity. By integrating sequence and molecular interaction features, prediction accuracy is enhanced, and identify key features affecting Cas12a trans‐cleavage activity.
Zhihao Yao, Wanglu Li, Kaiyu He, Hongmei Wang, Yan Xu, Qun Wu, Liu Wang, Yao Nie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a highly reliable gas sensor platform featuring SnO2 nanonetworks functionalized with Au and Pd nanocatalysts. Enhanced stability and optimized performance enable over 99.5% classification accuracy in deep learning, even under extreme conditions.
Yun‐Haeng Cho, Dong‐Su Kim, Jung Hwan Seo, Jae Han Chung, Zion Park, Ki Chang Kwon, Jae‐Kwon Ko, Tae Won Ha, Jeong‐O Lee, Gyu‐Li Kim, Seong‐Jun Ro, Hyojung Kim, Chil‐Hyoung Lee, Kwangjae Lee, Young‐Seok Shim, Donghwi Cho   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Interdomain Interactions Modulate the Monomeric Structural Ensemble and Self‐Assembly of Huntingtin Exon 1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polyglutamine (polyQ) tract expansion (≥ 36 amino acids) within the N‐terminal region of the Huntingtin protein (Httex1) causes Huntington's disease (HD), for which the underlying causes are not well‐understood. The authors performed computer simulations to understand the cause of HD at the molecular level.
Priyesh Mohanty, Tien Minh Phan, Jeetain Mittal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Rolling Active Magnetic Emulsions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents synergistic combination of materials to augment the life‐like chemotactic abilities of oil droplets towards microrobotics applications. Magnetically actuated autonomous oil droplets possess on‐demand switchable locomotion modalities with augmented navigation in complex confined spaces and can perform cargo transportation.
Muhammad Turab Ali Khan, Gaurav Gardi, Ugur Bozuyuk, Metin Sitti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source