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Surveillance of alcohol use through population surveys in the Americas from 2010 to 2019. [PDF]

Addiction
Abstract Aims The aims of this study were to identify alcohol‐related population surveys administered in the Americas, determine which alcohol‐related measures are examined and identify coverage gaps regarding alcohol‐related measures. Methods As part of the Global Information System on Alcohol and Health study, a systematic search was performed in ...
Jaswal H, Sohi I, Chrystoja B, Imtiaz S, Franklin A, Wettlaufer A, Rehm J, Monteiro M, Shield K.   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Focal mu‐opioid receptor activation promotes neuroinflammation and microglial activation in the mesocorticolimbic system: Alterations induced by inflammatory pain

Glia, Volume 71, Issue 8, Page 1906-1920, August 2023., 2023
Main Points DAMGO intra‐NAcC induces the release of IL6, IL1α, and IL1β. Pain increases the number of IBA1‐positive cells in discrete MCLS areas. Intra‐VTA DAMGO alters the number of IBA1‐positive cells in the MSCL and pain modifies these alterations. Abstract Microglia participates in the modulation of pain signaling.
Javier Cuitavi, Paula Andrés‐Herrera, David Meseguer, Yolanda Campos‐Jurado, Jesús D. Lorente, Hannah Caruana, Lucía Hipólito   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender differences in disorders comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder among U.S. Sailors and Marines

Journal of Traumatic Stress, Volume 35, Issue 3, Page 988-998, June 2022., 2022
Abstract Psychological comorbidity, the co‐occurrence of mental health disorders, is more often the rule than the exception among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research shows that prevalence estimates for specific psychological disorders differ by gender; however, little is known about whether these patterns persist in the ...
Kristen H. Walter, Jordan A. Levine, Naju J. Madra, Jessica L. Beltran, Lisa H. Glassman, Cynthia J. Thomsen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol‐related stimuli modulate functional connectivity during response inhibition in young binge drinkers

Addiction Biology, Volume 27, Issue 2, March 2022., 2022
In binge drinkers, inhibition of the response to alcohol stimuli may require higher theta functional connectivity (FC) to facilitate integration of information related to the task goal (withholding a response). During inhibition of the response to no‐alcoholic stimuli, higher fast‐beta FC would allow to apply top‐down inhibitory control of the ...
Javier Blanco‐Ramos, Luis Fernando Antón‐Toro, Fernando Cadaveira, Sonia Doallo, Samuel Suárez‐Suárez, Socorro Rodríguez Holguín   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CBD‐mediated regulation of heroin withdrawal‐induced behavioural and molecular changes in mice

Addiction Biology, Volume 27, Issue 2, March 2022., 2022
CBD alleviates spontaneous heroin withdrawal and normalizes the associated gene expression changes in CD1 male mice. Abstract Cannabidiol (CBD) may represent a promising therapeutic tool for treating opioid use disorder (OUD). This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of CBD on the behavioural and gene expression alterations induced by spontaneous ...
Francisco Navarrete, Ani Gasparyan, Jorge Manzanares   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioural and neurochemical effects after repeated administration of N‐ethylpentylone (ephylone) in mice

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 160, Issue 2, Page 218-233, January 2022., 2022
N‐ethyl‐pentylone (NEP) is a novel psychostimulant associated with several intoxications and fatalities. This study revealed behavioural and neurochemical effects induced by repeated administration of NEP in mice. Animals showed hyperthermia and decreased body weight gain during NEP‐treatment.
María Espinosa‐Velasco, Marina D. Reguilón, Marina Bellot, Núria Nadal‐Gratacós, Xavier Berzosa, Pol Puigseslloses, Cristian Gómez‐Canela, Marta Rodríguez‐Arias, David Pubill, Jordi Camarasa, Elena Escubedo, Raúl López‐Arnau   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementación de políticas de prevención y control de la obesidad infantil en Estados Unidos y Latinoamérica: lecciones para la investigación y la práctica transfronterizas

Obesity Reviews, Volume 22, Issue S5, Octubre 2021., 2021
Resumen Aunque se han hecho avances en el desarrollo y aplicación a gran escala de intervenciones eficaces contra la obesidad infantil, los retos siguen siendo importantes. Nuestro objetivo era comprender las causas del éxito de Estados Unidos y los países latinoamericanos en la implementación de políticas y programas (PYP) contra la obesidad e ...
Rafael Pérez‐Escamilla, Mireya Vilar‐Compte, Elizabeth Rhodes, Olga L. Sarmiento, Camila Corvalan, Rachel Sturke, Susan Vorkoper   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prices, alcohol use initiation and heavy episodic drinking among Chilean youth

Addiction, Volume 116, Issue 3, Page 485-494, March 2021., 2021
Abstract Aims To examine the association between alcohol prices and age of initiation of alcohol use and the association between age of alcohol use initiation and heavy episodic drinking (HED) among adolescents in Chile. Design We estimated discrete‐time hazard models using retrospective data and generalized ordered probit models with repeated cross ...
Guillermo R. Paraje, G. Emmanuel Guindon, Frank J. Chaloupka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol policy in Chile: a systematic review of policy developments and evaluations

Addiction, Volume 116, Issue 3, Page 438-456, March 2021., 2021
Abstract Aims To comprehensively review enacted and proposed alcohol laws and existing impact evaluations of national alcohol policies in Chile. Methods We searched enacted laws in the Chilean National Library of Congress, proposed laws in the websites of the House of Deputies and Senate and impact evaluations in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo,
Sebastián Peña, Paula Sierralta, Pablo Norambuena, Felipe Leyton, Alfredo Pemjean, Francisca Román   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conhecimentos, atitudes e consumo de drogas ilícitas pelos/as estudantes do ensino superior

Revista Contexto & Saúde, 2022
O problema do consumo de substâncias psicoativas ilícitas por estudantes no Ensino Superior não é novo, e é nesta faixa etária que se continua a registar a maior prevalência de consumo destas substâncias.
Regina Ferreira Alves, José Alberto Gomes Precioso Precioso   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source