Results 11 to 20 of about 3,665 (244)

Contact Electrification by Quantum-Mechanical Tunneling [PDF]

open access: yesResearch, 2019
A simple model of charge transfer by loss-less quantum-mechanical tunneling between two solids is proposed. The model is applicable to electron transport and contact electrification between e.g. a metal and a dielectric solid.
Morten Willatzen, Zhong Lin Wang
doaj   +4 more sources

Quantifying electron-transfer in liquid-solid contact electrification and the formation of electric double-layer [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The identity of charge carriers (electron or ion) in contact electrification has been discussed for many years. Here, the authors demonstrate that the electron transfer paly an important role in liquid-solid contact electrification and the formation ...
Shiquan Lin   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On‐Demand, Contact‐Less and Loss‐Less Droplet Manipulation via Contact Electrification [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Science
While there are many droplet manipulation techniques, all of them suffer from at least one of the following drawbacks – complex fabrication or complex equipment or liquid loss. In this work, a simple and portable technique is demonstrated that enables on‐
Wei Wang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Enhancing contact electrification using nanofluids during liquid intrusion and extrusion in nanoporous materials [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Solid-liquid triboelectrification is of paramount importance for a wide range of processes. In this study, we demonstrate that a small addition of nanoparticles into water significantly enhances contact electrification in both intrusion–extrusion and ...
Liam J. W. Johnson   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent Progress of Chemical Reactions Induced by Contact Electrification [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules
Contact electrification (CE) spans from atomic to macroscopic scales, facilitating charge transfer between materials upon contact. This interfacial charge exchange, occurring in solid–solid (S–S) or solid–liquid (S–L) systems, initiates radical ...
Xinyi Huo   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Understanding contact electrification at liquid–solid interfaces from surface electronic structure [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Understanding contact electrification within the liquid–solid interface is critical for further applications in energy conversion and storage devices. Here, the authors reveal liquid–solid interactions regarding the charge transfer mechanism and pinning ...
Mingzi Sun   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermodynamic driving forces in contact electrification between polymeric materials [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Contact electrification, or contact charging, refers to the process of static charge accumulation after rubbing, or even simple touching, of two materials. Despite its relevance in static electricity, various natural phenomena, and numerous technologies,
Hang Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamics of contact electrification. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2021
A detailed analysis of contact electrification between metals reveals a mechanism leading to unexpectedly high voltages.
Kaponig M   +3 more
europepmc   +7 more sources

On chain models for contact electrification [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2022
Abstract An exact analytical model of charge dynamics for a chain of atoms with asymmetric hopping terms is presented. Analytic and numeric results are shown to give rise to similar dynamics in both the absence and presence of electron interactions.
Javier E Hasbun   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Probing Contact Electrification between Gas and Solid Surface

open access: yesNanoenergy Advances, 2023
Contact electrification exists everywhere and between every phase of matter. However, its mechanism still remains to be studied. The recent triboelectric nanogenerator serves as a probe and provides some new clues about the mechanism present in solid ...
Linlin Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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