Results 1 to 10 of about 283,476 (338)

Implicit learning of recursive context-free grammars. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS ONE, 2012
Context-free grammars are fundamental for the description of linguistic syntax. However, most artificial grammar learning experiments have explored learning of simpler finite-state grammars, while studies exploring context-free grammars have not assessed
Martin Rohrmeier   +2 more
doaj   +6 more sources

LPG–PCFG: An Improved Probabilistic Context- Free Grammar to Hit Low-Probability Passwords [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2022
With the development of the Internet, information security has attracted more attention. Identity authentication based on password authentication is the first line of defense; however, the password-generation model is widely used in offline password ...
Xiaozhou Guo   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Learning of Structurally Unambiguous Probabilistic Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2023
The problem of identifying a probabilistic context free grammar has two aspects: the first is determining the grammar's topology (the rules of the grammar) and the second is estimating probabilistic weights for each rule.
Dana Fisman   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Learning Cover Context-Free Grammars from Structural Data [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Annals of Computer Science, 2014
We consider the problem of learning an unknown context-free gram- mar from its structural descriptions with depth at most ℓ. The structural descriptions of the context-free grammar are its unlabelled derivation trees. The goal is to learn a cover context-
M. Marin, G. Istrate
doaj   +4 more sources

A stochastic context free grammar based framework for analysis of protein sequences [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2009
Background In the last decade, there have been many applications of formal language theory in bioinformatics such as RNA structure prediction and detection of patterns in DNA.
Nebel Jean-Christophe, Dyrka Witold
doaj   +2 more sources

A universal context-free grammar [PDF]

open access: yesInformation and Control, 1975
In this report we show that, for each alphabet Σ, there exists a context-free grammar G which satisfies the property that for each context-free language L ⊆ Σ* a regular control set C can be found such that LC(G ...
Kasai, Takumi
core   +3 more sources

On a property of probabilistic context-free grammars [PDF]

open access: goldInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1983
It is proved that for a probabilistic context‐free language L(G), the population density of a character (terminal symbol) is equal to its relative density in the words of a sample S from L(G) whenever the production probabilities of the grammar G are estimated by the relative frequencies of the corresponding productions in the sample.
Ranjan Chaudhuri, A.N.V. Rao
openalex   +6 more sources

Reduction of context-free grammars [PDF]

open access: yesInformation and Control, 1970
This paper is concerned with the following problem: Given a context-free grammar G, find a context-free grammar with the fewest nonterminal symbols or with the fewest rules that is equivalent to G.
Kasami, Tadao, Taniguchi, Kenichi
core   +3 more sources

Translations on a context free grammar [PDF]

open access: yesInformation and Control, 1971
Two schemes for the specification of translations on a context-free grammar are proposed. The first scheme, called a generalized syntax directed translation (GSDT), consists of a context free grammar with a set of semantic rules associated with each ...
Aho, A.V., Ullman, J.D.
core   +4 more sources

Complexity of Problems of Commutative Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2015
We consider commutative regular and context-free grammars, or, in other words, Parikh images of regular and context-free languages. By using linear algebra and a branching analog of the classic Euler theorem, we show that, under an assumption that the ...
Eryk Kopczynski
doaj   +3 more sources

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