Results 21 to 30 of about 176,605 (340)

A Context-Free Grammar of One Rhythmic Model of Russian Verse

open access: yesМоделирование и анализ информационных систем, 2012
A formal model of the Russian verse based on the accentual segmentation of its structure is offered and considered. A context-free grammar (in N. Chomsky’s sense) which generates correct rhythmic forms of the presented model is constructed.
V. N. Boykov
doaj   +3 more sources

Synthesis of nested loop exercises for practice in introductory programming

open access: yesEgyptian Informatics Journal, 2023
Novice programmers struggle to comprehend specific programming constructs such as arrays, recursion, and loops. One way to address this challenge is to provide practice problems for students in these topics that are considered difficult to comprehend ...
Chinedu Wilfred Okonkwo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Wide-Coverage Context-Free Grammar for Icelandic and an Accompanying Parsing System

open access: yesRecent Advances in Natural Language Processing, 2019
We present an open-source, wide-coverage context-free grammar (CFG) for Icelandic, and an accompanying parsing system. The grammar has over 5,600 nonterminals, 4,600 terminals and 19,000 productions in fully expanded form, with feature agreement ...
V. Thorsteinsson   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spurious Ambiguity and Focalization [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Linguistics, 2018
Spurious ambiguity is the phenomenon whereby distinct derivations in grammar may assign the same structural reading, resulting in redundancy in the parse search space and inefficiency in parsing.
Glyn Morrill, Oriol Valentín
doaj   +1 more source

Absence of phase transition in random language model

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
The random language model, proposed as a simple model of human languages, is defined by the averaged model of a probabilistic context-free grammar. This grammar expresses the process of sentence generation as a tree graph with nodes having symbols as ...
Kai Nakaishi, Koji Hukushima
doaj   +1 more source

Binary Context-Free Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesSymmetry, 2020
A binary grammar is a relational grammar with two nonterminal alphabets, two terminal alphabets, a set of pairs of productions and the pair of the initial nonterminals that generates the binary relation, i.e., the set of pairs of strings over the terminal alphabets.
Sherzod Turaev   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Equivalent Transformations and Regularization in Context-Free Grammars

open access: yesCybernetics and Information Technologies, 2015
Regularization of translational context-free grammar via equivalent transformations is a mandatory step in developing a reliable processor of a formal language defined by this grammar.
Fedorchenko Ludmila, Baranov Sergey
doaj   +1 more source

Complexity of Problems of Commutative Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2015
We consider commutative regular and context-free grammars, or, in other words, Parikh images of regular and context-free languages. By using linear algebra and a branching analog of the classic Euler theorem, we show that, under an assumption that the ...
Eryk Kopczynski
doaj   +1 more source

Fatgraph models of RNA structure

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Biophysics, 2017
In this review paper we discuss fatgraphs as a conceptual framework for RNA structures. We discuss various notions of coarse-grained RNA structures and relate them to fatgraphs.We motivate and discuss the main intuition behind the fatgraph model and ...
Huang Fenix   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consistent Unsupervised Estimators for Anchored PCFGs

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020
Learning probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs) from strings is a classic problem in computational linguistics since Horning ( 1969 ). Here we present an algorithm based on distributional learning that is a consistent estimator for a large class of ...
Clark, Alexander, Fijalkow, Nathanaël
doaj   +1 more source

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