Results 21 to 30 of about 290,995 (337)

A survey of normal form covers for context-free grammars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
An overview is given of cover results for normal forms of context-free grammars. The emphasis in this paper is on the possibility of constructing ɛ-free grammars, non-left-recursive grammars and grammars in Greibach normal form. Among others it is proved
Nijholt, Anton
core   +8 more sources

Grammar Compression with Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar [PDF]

open access: yes2020 Data Compression Conference (DCC), 2020
We propose a new approach for universal lossless text compression, based on grammar compression. In the literature, a target string $T$ has been compressed as a context-free grammar $G$ in Chomsky normal form satisfying $L(G) = \{T\}$. Such a grammar is often called a \emph{straight-line program} (SLP).
Hiroaki Naganuma   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Educators' positive practices with refugee pupils at two schools in England

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, Volume 48, Issue 6, Page 1125-1144, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Extensive evidence indicates that education is an integral part of the settling in process for refugee and asylum‐seeking children. Furthermore, it has been suggested that positive teaching practice with refugee pupils should be asset‐based and holistic in nature. The present study examines educators' positive practices with refugee pupils and
Caitlin M. Prentice
wiley   +1 more source

Binary Context-Free Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesSymmetry, 2020
A binary grammar is a relational grammar with two nonterminal alphabets, two terminal alphabets, a set of pairs of productions and the pair of the initial nonterminals that generates the binary relation, i.e., the set of pairs of strings over the terminal alphabets.
Sherzod Turaev   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On Restricted Context-Free Grammars

open access: yesJournal of Computer and System Sciences, 2010
AbstractContext-free grammars are widely used for the simple form of their rules. A derivation step consists of the choice of a nonterminal of the sentential form and of an application of a rule rewriting it. Several regulations of the derivation process have been studied to increase the power of context-free grammars.
Dassow, J., Masopust, T. (Tomáš)
openaire   +4 more sources

From left-regular to Greibach normal form grammars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1979
Each context-free grammar can be transformed to a context-free grammar in Greibach normal form, that is, a context-free grammar where each right-hand side of a prorfuction begins with a terminal symbol and the remainder of the right-hand side consists of
Nijholt, A.
core   +3 more sources

Gamma oscillations and application of 40‐Hz audiovisual stimulation to improve brain function

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Audiovisual stimulation, such as auditory stimulation, light stimulation, and audiovisual combined stimulation, as a non‐invasive stimulation, which can induce gamma oscillation, has received increased attention in recent years, and it has been preliminarily applied in the clinical rehabilitation of brain dysfunctions, such as ...
Xixi Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

LR Parsing for LCFRS

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2016
LR parsing is a popular parsing strategy for variants of Context-Free Grammar (CFG). It has also been used for mildly context-sensitive formalisms, such as Tree-Adjoining Grammar.
Laura Kallmeyer, Wolfgang Maier
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Context-Free Tree Grammars: Lexicalization and Characterization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Multiple (simple) context-free tree grammars are investigated, where "simple" means "linear and nondeleting". Every multiple context-free tree grammar that is finitely ambiguous can be lexicalized; i.e., it can be transformed into an equivalent one ...
Engelfriet, Joost   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

On the covering of left recursive grammars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
In this paper we show that some prevailing ideas on the elimination of left recursion in a context-free grammar are not valid. An algorithm and a proof are given to show that every proper context-free grammar is covered by a non-left-recursive ...
Nijholt, A.
core   +2 more sources

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