Results 21 to 30 of about 318,670 (335)

A survey of normal form covers for context-free grammars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
An overview is given of cover results for normal forms of context-free grammars. The emphasis in this paper is on the possibility of constructing ɛ-free grammars, non-left-recursive grammars and grammars in Greibach normal form. Among others it is proved
Nijholt, Anton
core   +4 more sources

A Context-Free Grammar of One Rhythmic Model of Russian Verse

open access: yesМоделирование и анализ информационных систем, 2012
A formal model of the Russian verse based on the accentual segmentation of its structure is offered and considered. A context-free grammar (in N. Chomsky’s sense) which generates correct rhythmic forms of the presented model is constructed.
V. N. Boykov
doaj   +3 more sources

From left-regular to Greibach normal form grammars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1979
Each context-free grammar can be transformed to a context-free grammar in Greibach normal form, that is, a context-free grammar where each right-hand side of a prorfuction begins with a terminal symbol and the remainder of the right-hand side consists of
Nijholt, A.
core   +3 more sources

Spurious Ambiguity and Focalization [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Linguistics, 2018
Spurious ambiguity is the phenomenon whereby distinct derivations in grammar may assign the same structural reading, resulting in redundancy in the parse search space and inefficiency in parsing.
Glyn Morrill, Oriol Valentín
doaj   +1 more source

MINIMIZATION OF CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS

open access: yesPrikladnaya Diskretnaya Matematika, 2019
Summary: This paper solves the problem of transforming the initial context-free grammar (CF-grammar) without excess characters into equivalent CF-grammar with less complexity. To solve this problem, the following relation on the set of a CF-grammar non-terminals is introduced: \(E = \{(X,Y): (X=Y) \vee (X\to \alpha\Leftrightarrow Y\to \beta \wedge\vert
Ryazanov, Yu. D., Nazina, S. V.
openaire   +2 more sources

Absence of phase transition in random language model

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
The random language model, proposed as a simple model of human languages, is defined by the averaged model of a probabilistic context-free grammar. This grammar expresses the process of sentence generation as a tree graph with nodes having symbols as ...
Kai Nakaishi, Koji Hukushima
doaj   +1 more source

On a property of probabilistic context‐free grammars [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1983
It is proved that for a probabilistic context‐free language L(G), the population density of a character (terminal symbol) is equal to its relative density in the words of a sample S from L(G) whenever the production probabilities of the grammar G are estimated by the relative frequencies of the corresponding productions in the sample.
Chaudhuri, R., Rao, A. N. V.
openaire   +4 more sources

Equivalent Transformations and Regularization in Context-Free Grammars

open access: yesCybernetics and Information Technologies, 2015
Regularization of translational context-free grammar via equivalent transformations is a mandatory step in developing a reliable processor of a formal language defined by this grammar.
Fedorchenko Ludmila, Baranov Sergey
doaj   +1 more source

On the covering of left recursive grammars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
In this paper we show that some prevailing ideas on the elimination of left recursion in a context-free grammar are not valid. An algorithm and a proof are given to show that every proper context-free grammar is covered by a non-left-recursive ...
Nijholt, A.
core   +2 more sources

Complexity of Problems of Commutative Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2015
We consider commutative regular and context-free grammars, or, in other words, Parikh images of regular and context-free languages. By using linear algebra and a branching analog of the classic Euler theorem, we show that, under an assumption that the ...
Eryk Kopczynski
doaj   +1 more source

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