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Length Synchronization Context-Free Grammars

2004
We propose a new type of regulation on the derivation of a context-free grammar: the productions used for passing from a level of a derivation tree to the next level should have the right-hand members of the same length. We prove that such length synchronized context-free grammars characterize the family of ET0L languages, and therefore are equivalent ...
Madhu, Mutyam, Krithivasan, Kamala
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Context-Free Grammars

2011
In the compilation of source programs, the second phase of the process is the syntactical analysis. Based on the lexical analysis, the syntactical analysis checks the correctness of the source programs in terms of the grammar of the language used. And it is well-known that most of the properties of the programming languages are context-free. Therefore,
Yunlin Su, Song Y. Yan
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Attributed Context-Free Hypergraph Grammars

1998
Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 3, Number 2, 1998, 105 ...
Maneth, Sebastian, Vogler, Heiko
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Context-Free Grammar

1984
A context-free grammar is a collection of context-free phrase structure rules. Each such rule names a constituent type and specifies a possible expansion thereof. The standard notation is: $$ {\rm{lhs}}\,\, \to \,\,{\rm{rh}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{1}}}\,\,.\,\,.\,\,.\,\,{\rm{rh}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{n}}} $$ where lhs names the constituent, and rhs1 through ...
Alan Bundy, Lincoln Wallen
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Context-Free Grammars and XML Languages

2006
We study the decision properties of XML languages. It was known that given a context-free language included in the Dyck language with sufficiently many pairs of parentheses, it is undecidable whether or not it is an XML language. We improve on this result by showing that the problem remains undecidable when the language is written on a unique pair of ...
A. Bertoni, C. Choffrut, B. Palano
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Defining Contexts in Context-Free Grammars

2012
Conjunctive grammars (Okhotin, 2001) are an extension of the standard context-free grammars with a conjunction operation, which maintains most of their practical properties, including many parsing algorithms. This paper introduces a further extension to the model, which is equipped with quantifiers for referring to the left context, in which the ...
M. Barash, A. Okhotin
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Context-free grammars

1997
In chapter 5 we use finite automata for text parsing. As noted, there are rather simple structures (e.g., nested comments) that cannot be parsed with finite automata. There is a more powerful formalism called context-free grammars that is often used when finite automata are not enough.
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PUZZLE GRAMMARS AND CONTEXT-FREE ARRAY GRAMMARS

International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 1991
We introduce a new model for generating finite, digitized, connected pictures called puzzle grammars and study its generative power by comparison with array grammars. We note how this model generalizes the classical Chomskian grammars and study the effect of direction-independent rewriting rules.
M. NIVAT   +4 more
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Context-free grammars

2019
Context-free grammars represent language-generating rewriting systems. Each of their rewriting rules has a single symbol on its left-hand sides. By repeatedly applying these rules, these grammars generate sentences of their languages. This chapter gives a mathematical introduction into context-free grammars.
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The Polytope of Context-Free Grammar Constraints

2009
Context-free grammar constraints enforce that a sequence of variables forms a word in a language defined by a context-free grammar. The constraint has received a lot of attention in the last few years as it represents an effective and highly expressive modeling entity.
Gilles Pesant   +3 more
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