Results 51 to 60 of about 290,995 (337)
Inductive Synthesis of Cover-Grammars with the Help of Ant Colony Optimization
Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences, 2016 A cover-grammar of a finite language is a context-free grammar that accepts all words in the language and possibly other words that are longer than any word in the language.
Wieczorek Wojciech
doaj +1 more source
On the Size Complexity of Non-Returning Context-Free PC Grammar Systems [PDF]
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2009 Improving the previously known best bound, we show that any recursively enumerable language can be generated with a non-returning parallel communicating (PC) grammar system having six context-free components.
Erzsébet Csuhaj-Varjú, György Vaszil
doaj +1 more source
Cooperation in context-free grammars
Theoretical Computer Science, 1997 AbstractA new dynamical measure of the descriptional complexity for context-free grammars and languages, namely the degree of cooperation, is introduced and studied. This measure is connected with respect to both families of languages considered, namely the regular and context-free languages.
Jürgen Dassow +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Evaluating two methods for Treebank grammar compaction [PDF]
, 1999 Treebanks, such as the Penn Treebank, provide a basis for the automatic creation of broad coverage grammars. In the simplest case, rules can simply be ‘read off’ the parse-annotations of the corpus, producing either a simple or probabilistic context-free
Gaizauskas, R. +3 more
core +1 more source
Weighted omega-Restricted One Counter Automata [PDF]
Logical Methods in Computer Science, 2018 Let $S$ be a complete star-omega semiring and $\Sigma$ be an alphabet. For a weighted $\omega$-restricted one-counter automaton $\mathcal{C}$ with set of states $\{1, \dots, n\}$, $n \geq 1$, we show that there exists a mixed algebraic system over a ...
Manfred Droste, Werner Kuich
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Multiplicative-Additive Focusing for Parsing as Deduction [PDF]
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2015 Spurious ambiguity is the phenomenon whereby distinct derivations in grammar may assign the same structural reading, resulting in redundancy in the parse search space and inefficiency in parsing.
Glyn Morrill, Oriol Valentín
doaj +1 more source
On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Context-Free Languages
Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2013 Taking intuitionistic fuzzy sets as the structures of truth values, we propose the notions of intuitionistic fuzzy context-free grammars (IFCFGs, for short) and pushdown automata with final states (IFPDAs).
Jianhua Jin, Qingguo Li, Chunquan Li
doaj +1 more source
VLGrammar: Grounded Grammar Induction of Vision and Language [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Cognitive grammar suggests that the acquisition of language grammar is grounded within visual structures. While grammar is an essential representation of natural language, it also exists ubiquitously in vision to represent the hierarchical part-whole structure. In this work, we study grounded grammar induction of vision and language in a joint learning
arxiv
Grammars over the Lambek Calculus with Permutation: Recognizing Power and Connection to Branching Vector Addition Systems with States [PDF]
, 2022 In (Van Benthem, 1991) it is proved that all permutation closures of context-free languages can be generated by grammars over the Lambek calculus with the permutation rule (LP-grammars); however, to our best knowledge, it is not established whether the converse holds or not.
arxiv +1 more source
RePair Grammars are the Smallest Grammars for Fibonacci Words [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 Grammar-based compression is a loss-less data compression scheme that represents a given string $w$ by a context-free grammar that generates only $w$. While computing the smallest grammar which generates a given string $w$ is NP-hard in general, a number of polynomial-time grammar-based compressors which work well in practice have been proposed. RePair,
arxiv