Results 211 to 220 of about 859,079 (303)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Contrastive Learning for High‐Throughput Prediction of Drug Resistance Mutations from Sequences

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents DeepMutDTA, a deep learning framework aimed at predicting mutation‐induced changes in protein‐drug interactions and prioritizing variants potentially linked to drug resistance. Trained on large‐scale data, it incorporates SimSiam‐MuTF, a label‐aware contrastive fine‐tuning strategy that encourages separation between WT and MT ...
Xiaowen Hu, Pan Zhang, Shangqian Wu, Hao Sun, Minwei Li, Sophia Tsoka, Zizhang Sheng, Lei Deng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging simulation to provide a practical framework for estimating the novel scope of risk of large language models in healthcare. [PDF]

BMJ Ment Health
Kalinich M, Luccarelli J, Santa Maria J, Moss F, Torous J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Perspective on Interactive Theorem Provers in Physics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Into an interactive theorem provers (ITPs), one can write mathematical definitions, theorems and proofs, and the correctness of those results is automatically checked. This perspective goes over the best usage of ITPs within physics and motivates the open‐source community run project PhysLean, the aim of which is to be a library for digitalized physics
Joseph Tooby‐Smith
wiley   +1 more source

SlideFlame: A data-efficient vision-language model for anatomically grounded pathology reporting

Kather J, Sainath S, Lenz T, Reitsam N, Foersch S, Hewitt K, Wölflein G, Meneghetti A, Liang J, Wolf F, Zhang L, Laleh N, Carrero Z.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Geranium: Multimodal Retrieval of Genomics Data Visualizations. [PDF]

IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph
Nguyen HN, L'Yi S, Smits TC, Gao S, Zitnik M, Gehlenborg N.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A 3D Human Bone and Bone Marrow‐on‐a‐Chip Model for In Vitro Bone Remodeling and Immune Cell Maintenance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a human Bone (and Bone Marrow)‐on‐a‐Chip model based on native human bone scaffolds and autologous cells. Dynamic perfusion and sequential cell seeding replicate the physiological bone remodeling process in vitro, enabling the long‐term culture of functional, mature bone marrow immune subpopulations.
Nina Stelzer, Melanie‐Jasmin Ort, Kristian Händler, Emely Bortel, Ioanna Maria Dimitriou, Martin Textor, Georg N. Duda, Janosch Schoon, Uwe Marx, Uwe Kornak, Annika Winter, Bernhard Hesse, Stefanie Donner, Sebastian Hardt, Oliver Klein, Simon Reinke, Malte Spielmann, Sven Geißler   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Training-Free Paradigm for Data-Scarce Maritime Scene Classification Using Vision-Language Models. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Wu J, Chen Y, Chen W, Lai Y, Li J, Chen X, Wu W.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mr BMT Achieves Systemic Macrophage Replacement With Preservation of Tissue Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglia replacement by bone marrow transplantation (Mr BMT) enables systemic replacement of tissue‐resident macrophages. Despite persistent macrophage and tissue remodeling across multiple organs, core biological functions and innate immune responses remain preserved, supporting long‐term maintenance of organismal homeostasis and the therapeutic ...
Yufei Xu, Miaozhan Zou, Yunshang Bai, Yang He, Zhihao Jin, Baozhi Yang, Jinjin Du, Pei Ouyang, Yuanyuan Cai, Yuheng Zhang, Bingying Du, Chengcheng Ge, Jian‐an Gong, Xiaoyu Li, Yuanyi Zheng, Jing Ding, Bo Peng, Yanxia Rao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source