Results 11 to 20 of about 52,651 (265)

Undecidable problems concerning densities of languages [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2005
In this paper we prove that the question whether a language presented by a context free grammar has density, is undecidable. Moreover we show that there is no algorithm which, given two unambiguous context free grammars on input, decides whether the ...
Jakub Kozik
doaj   +1 more source

Higher-Order Operator Precedence Languages [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
Floyd's Operator Precedence (OP) languages are a deterministic context-free family having many desirable properties. They are locally and parallely parsable, and languages having a compatible structure are closed under Boolean operations, concatenation ...
Stefano Crespi Reghizzi, Matteo Pradella
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-Context-Free languages

open access: yesJ. Autom. Lang. Comb., 2023
Context-free languages can be characterized in several ways. This article studies projective linearisations of languages of simple dependency trees, i. e., dependency trees in which a node can govern at most one node with a given syntactic function. We prove that the projective linearisations of local languages of simple dependency trees coincide with ...
openaire   +5 more sources

Optimizing over subsequences generates context-sensitive languages

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021
Phonological generalizations are finite-state. While Optimality Theory is a popular framework for modeling phonology, it is known to generate non-finite-state mappings and languages. This paper demonstrates that Optimality Theory is capable of generating
Andrew Lamont
doaj   +1 more source

Context-Free Languages, Coalgebraically [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We give a coalgebraic account of context-free languages using the functor D(X) = 2 × XA for deterministic automata over an alphabet A, in three different but equivalent ways: (i) by viewing context-free grammars as D-coalgebras; (ii) by defining a format for behavioural differential equations (w.r.t.
J. Winter (Joost)   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Regular Languages and Associative Language Descriptions [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2007
The Associative Language Description model (ALD) is a combination of locally testable and constituent structure ideas. It is consistent with current views on brain organization and can rather conveniently describe typical technical languages such as ...
Marcella Anselmo   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bounded-oscillation Pushdown Automata [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2016
We present an underapproximation for context-free languages by filtering out runs of the underlying pushdown automaton depending on how the stack height evolves over time. In particular, we assign to each run a number quantifying the oscillating behavior
Pierre Ganty, Damir Valput
doaj   +1 more source

Chomsky-Schützenberger parsing for weighted multiple context-free languages

open access: yesJournal of Language Modelling, 2017
We prove a Chomsky-Schützenberger representation theorem for multiple context-free languages weighted over complete commutative strong bimonoids. Using this representation we devise a parsing algorithm for a restricted form of those devices.
Tobias Denkinger
doaj   +1 more source

Complexity of Problems of Commutative Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2015
We consider commutative regular and context-free grammars, or, in other words, Parikh images of regular and context-free languages. By using linear algebra and a branching analog of the classic Euler theorem, we show that, under an assumption that the ...
Eryk Kopczynski
doaj   +1 more source

On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Context-Free Languages

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2013
Taking intuitionistic fuzzy sets as the structures of truth values, we propose the notions of intuitionistic fuzzy context-free grammars (IFCFGs, for short) and pushdown automata with final states (IFPDAs).
Jianhua Jin, Qingguo Li, Chunquan Li
doaj   +1 more source

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