Large language models as cognitive shortcuts: a systems-theoretic reframing beyond bullshit. [PDF]
Sariyar M.
europepmc +1 more source
Mandible composition and properties in two selected praying mantises (Insecta, Mantodea)
Abstract Insects process their food with their cuticle‐based mouthparts. These feeding structures reflect their diversity and can, in some cases, showcase adaptations in material composition, mechanical properties, and shape to suit their specific dietary preferences.
Malo Roze +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Devaluation of response-produced safety signals reveals circuits for goal-directed versus habitual avoidance in dorsal striatum. [PDF]
Sears RM +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract In birds, the neural canal houses a variety of anatomical structures including the spinal cord, meninges, spinal vasculature, and respiratory diverticula. Among these, paramedullary diverticula and the extradural dorsal spinal vein may leave behind osteological correlates in the form of pneumatic foramina and fossae, and a bilobed geometry of ...
Jessie Atterholt +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Response Preparation and the Simon Effect: Experimental and Model-Based Analyses. [PDF]
Heuer H, Wühr P.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Patient preferences for incentives in Contingency Management interventions in methadone treatment: A best-worst scale analysis. [PDF]
Dao TTD +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Morphological variation in atlas and axis of Neotropical spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae)
Abstract The unique morphologies of the first two cervical vertebrae, the atlas and axis, represent a significant innovation in mammalian evolution. These structures support the weight of the head and enable intricate movements of the head and neck.
Thomas Furtado da Silva Netto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Complementary roles of dorsal and ventral hippocampus in the flexible adaptation of goal-directed behavior. [PDF]
Hasantash M +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

