Differential Operant Conditioning of Emotional-Motivational and Sensory-Discriminative Pain Responses. [PDF]
Flury ML, Löffler M, Gour S, Becker S.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Coal pyrolysis, as a key thermochemical conversion process, is significantly influenced by inherent minerals, yet their role across different coal ranks remains inadequately understood. This study investigates the effect of acid‐washing (demineralization) on the thermal decomposition of six functional groups (aliphatic C–H, aromatic C–H/C=C, C=
Zhiyuan Niu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Behavioral differences between infants at and not at elevated risk for autism during a contingency paradigm. [PDF]
Rosales MR +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Mandible composition and properties in two selected praying mantises (Insecta, Mantodea)
Abstract Insects process their food with their cuticle‐based mouthparts. These feeding structures reflect their diversity and can, in some cases, showcase adaptations in material composition, mechanical properties, and shape to suit their specific dietary preferences.
Malo Roze +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatiotemporal changes in river flow seasonality and predictability using Colwell indices in Northwestern Iran. [PDF]
Momenian P, Alaei N, Mostafazadeh R.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract In birds, the neural canal houses a variety of anatomical structures including the spinal cord, meninges, spinal vasculature, and respiratory diverticula. Among these, paramedullary diverticula and the extradural dorsal spinal vein may leave behind osteological correlates in the form of pneumatic foramina and fossae, and a bilobed geometry of ...
Jessie Atterholt +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Morphological variation in atlas and axis of Neotropical spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae)
Abstract The unique morphologies of the first two cervical vertebrae, the atlas and axis, represent a significant innovation in mammalian evolution. These structures support the weight of the head and enable intricate movements of the head and neck.
Thomas Furtado da Silva Netto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Categorical Data in the Evaluation of School-Based Cyberbullying Prevention Programs: A Review of the Literature. [PDF]
Antivilo-Bruna A, Patino-Alonso C.
europepmc +1 more source
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Conflict resolution dynamics with stable caregivers confer resilience for youth exposed to early caregiving-related adversity. [PDF]
Somers JA +10 more
europepmc +1 more source

