Results 181 to 190 of about 6,439,260 (341)

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen, Ivo Jacobs, Kristina Kverková, Lona Lalić, Alexandra Polonyiová, Patrik Stehlík, Stephan A. Reber, Mathias Osvath   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The degraded contingency test fails to detect habit induction in humans. [PDF]

PLoS One
Molinero S, Martínez-López P, Morís J, Quintero MJ, Cobos PL, López FJ, Luque D.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Morphological variation in atlas and axis of Neotropical spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The unique morphologies of the first two cervical vertebrae, the atlas and axis, represent a significant innovation in mammalian evolution. These structures support the weight of the head and enable intricate movements of the head and neck.
Thomas Furtado da Silva Netto, João Felipe Leal Kaiuca, Adriana Itatí Olivares, William Corrêa Tavares   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconciling time and prediction error theories of associative learning. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Hamou N, Gershman SJ, Reddy G.
europepmc   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal changes in river flow seasonality and predictability using Colwell indices in Northwestern Iran. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Momenian P, Alaei N, Mostafazadeh R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Towards a contingency theory perspective of quality management in enabling strategic alignment

International Journal of Production Economics, 2016
R. McAdam, Kristel Miller, Carmel McSorley   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Compensation Response to Hepatic Gluconeogenesis via β‐Hydroxybutyrylation of FBP1 and PCK1 in Dairy Cows

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
(1) Kbhb modification of FBP1 and PCK1 is involved in regulation of the gluconeogenesis pathway. (2) Kbhb of FBP1 and PCK1 is catalyzed by p300 and removed by HDACs. (3) BHB induced an increase in the enzymatic activity of FBP1 and PCK1 through Kbhb modification at the K43 site of FBP1 and the K191 site of PCK1.
DingPing Feng, GuoYan Wang, YuanYuan Zhu, YiNing Zheng, JunHu Yao, Lei Chen, Lu Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unexpected migration patterns in a high-latitude breeding songbird: evidence from multi-sensor geolocators and isotopes. [PDF]

Mov Ecol
Szarmach SJ, Beam JK, Moore M, Van Doren BM, Brelsford A, Toews DPL.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Serum Cytokine Profiling Differentiates Underlying Diseases in Cytokine Storm Syndrome

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Serum cytokine profiling was performed using Luminex (48 cytokines) and ELISA (5 cytokines). Assessment of key cytokines (IFN‐α, IL‐18, IL‐6, CXCL9) delineated five dominant inflammatory patterns: I, IFN‐α–dominant CSS; II, IL‐18–dominant CSS; III, IL‐6–dominant CSS; IV, IFN‐γ–dominant CSS; and V, IL‐6 & IFN‐γ intermediate CSS.
Shuya Kaneko, Maho Hatano, Asami Shimbo, Futaba Miyaoka, Hitoshi Irabu, Yuko Akutsu, Yuko Hayashi, Mao Mizuta, Yasuo Nakagishi, Keiji Akamine, Naomi Iwata, Kenji Furuno, Takayuki Tanaka, Kazuyuki Ueno, Shuhei Fujita, Koji Yokoyama, Toshinori Minato, Kazushi Izawa, Takahiro Yasumi, Tadashi Matsubayashi, Tadashi Hosoya, Hiroki Nishikawa, Junya Fujimura, Ryoko Asano, Yuko Sugita, Kenichi Watanabe, Anna Kobayashi, Takuya Endo, Katsuhide Eguchi, Ryuta Nishikomori, Ryuhei Yasuoka, Takaki Asano, Miyako Kanno, Kazuya Hamada, Yuji Fujita, Daisuke Hayashi, Shojiro Watanabe, Takeshi Shiba, Shinsuke Yasuda, Masaaki Mori, Hirokazu Kanegane, Masatoshi Takagi, Masaki Shimizu   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source