Results 91 to 100 of about 2,743 (188)
Diagnostic Accuracy Studies: Sensitivity, Specificity, and Beyond
Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.This methodological article covers key diagnostic accuracy measures, common pitfalls in diagnostic accuracy studies, and how evidence should progress from diagnostic accuracy to clinical effectiveness, with examples from various fields. ABSTRACT Diagnostic tests are central to medical care, and their evaluation remains methodologically challenging ...
Nancy Vegas +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring Effective Solutions: Evaluating Treatment Options for Sleep Bruxism and Their Impact
Annals of Medicine and Medical SciencesBackground: Sleep bruxism involves involuntary grinding and clenching of teeth which is often under diagnosed. With appropriate diagnostic methods like polysomnography, clinical examinations and panoramic radiographs like cone beam computed tomography ...
Sameer P P +3 more
doaj
Olfactory structure and olfactory content
Mind &Language, EarlyView.The philosophical literature on olfaction is characterized by diverging opinions on the spatiality of olfactory experiences. Some authors believe that olfactory experiences merely present entities as being “here”, but others postulate that such experiences present a rich array of spatial relations.
Błażej Skrzypulec
wiley +1 more source
Labour market reform and the sustainability of exchange rate pegs [PDF]
It is commonly thought that an open economy can accommodate output shocks through either exchange rate or real sector adjustments. We formalise this notion by incorporating labour market rigidities into an 'escape clause' model of currency crises.
Castrén, Olli +2 more
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Long‐term stability of sinus complication management
Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.Abstract Maxillary sinus augmentation shows a low incidence of complications and high clinical success due to favorable biological conditions and typically transient issues. Most complications are intraoperative, such as Schneiderian membrane perforation or hemorrhage, and are often resolved immediately.
Pablo Galindo‐Moreno +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Restoration Ecology, EarlyView.Abstract Introduction Across the Mediterranean Basin, land abandonment has opened large areas to passive rewilding, raising questions about the pace and variability of secondary succession in these landscapes and how ecological and abiotic gradients mediate vegetation recovery in post‐agricultural landscapes. Objectives This study aims to quantify long‐
António Vaz Pato +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Distribution of information within and across colour spaces [PDF]
, 2008 aim of this work was to investigate how efficiently colour information is distributed, in a least-redundancy sense, across the variables of a colour space, and how this distri-bution varies across different colour spaces.
Foster, David H.; id_orcid +1 more
core +2 more sources
Goals Shape Dynamics of Attention and Selection for Value‐Based Decision‐Making
Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.Abstract Humans can flexibly adjust how they make decisions to arbitrary goals. However, most theories in decision‐making focus on predicting one specific choice type (i.e., choosing the best option). Here, we link decision‐making and cognitive‐control research to test a theory that accounts for flexible adjustments of choice mechanisms to different ...
Romy Froemer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Zoologica Scripta, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Islands harbour unique biodiversity, and depending on their geological origin, they have fundamentally different colonisation histories: continental islands may contain relict faunas shaped by vicariance and sporadic gene flow, whereas oceanic islands must have been colonised across open seas, often through long‐distance dispersal events ...
Jonathan P. Miller +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Necessary optimality conditions for a set valued fractional programming problem in terms of contingent epiderivatives [PDF]
, 2018 In this paper, we are concerned with a multi-objective fractional extremal programming problem. Using the concept of subdifferential of cone-convex set valued mappings, introduced by Baier and Jahn (1999), together with the convex separation principle, we
Idrissi, M. El., Gadhi, A. N.
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