Results 121 to 130 of about 512,105 (392)
Avalanches in the lung: A statistical mechanical model [PDF]
We study a statistical mechanical model for the dynamics of lung inflation which incorporates recent experimental observations on the opening of individual airways by a cascade or avalanche mechanism. Using an exact mapping of the avalanche problem onto percolation on a Cayley tree, we analytically derive the exponents describing the size distribution ...
arxiv +1 more source
Domiciliary nasal respiratory support : first experiences in Malta [PDF]
Nasal respiratory support is a non-invasive alternative to conventional assisted ventilation with endotracheal intubation, or the more cumbersome negative pressure ventilators.
Camilleri, R.+2 more
core
Comparing the effects of intravenous injection and intranasal atomisation of detomidine in sheep
This paper compares the intravenous and intranasal routs of Detomidine administration in sheep. Abstract Background Detomidine is an α‐2 agonist sedative drug which reduces the release of norepinephrine in nerves. Administering this drug through intranasal (IN) route could cause direct transmission to the central nervous system.
Touran Tahmasbi+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Altitude-Associated Central Apnea in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy
Introduction At high altitudes, hypobaric hypoxia leads to central apneas in both healthy adults and patients with obstructive sleep apnea. This condition correlates with intermittent desaturation and disruption of sleep.
Gustavo Adolfo Gaitan Quintero+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Titration with automatic continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea [PDF]
Background and objective Autotitrating positive airway pressure (APAP) is an accepted titration method to determine the optimal positive airway pressure (PAP), for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Batata, L+6 more
core +2 more sources
New anticancer therapies with potential cardiovascular side effects are continuously being introduced into clinical practice, with new and often unexpected toxicities becoming apparent only after clinical introduction. These unknown toxicities should be identified and understood beforehand to better prepare patients and physicians, enabling the ...
Alessandra Ghigo+22 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Middle Ear Pressure
Aim of the study: The study investigated the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on middle ear pressure. Methods: Forty-two patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) were assigned to the study group. The patients underwent standard
Mirjana Grebenar Čerkez+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Tracheal stenosis represents a possible complication in intubated or tracheotomised patients. Tracheal resection is currently the gold standard for the treatment of complex stenosis while granulomas and simple stenosis (e.g., web-like) are often treated ...
Adriano Gesuele+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Technology for noninvasive mechanical ventilation: looking into the black box [PDF]
Current devices for providing noninvasive respiratory support contain sensors and built-in intelligence for automatically modifying ventilation according to the patient's needs.
Farré Ventura, Ramon+2 more
core +1 more source
Immediate continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy after sleeve gastrectomy
Noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure ventilation may improve postoperative oxygenation, lung functions and reduce postoperative complications in morbidly obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy.
Asem A. Hewidy+3 more
doaj +1 more source