Results 91 to 100 of about 1,548,542 (279)

Contentious Contracts [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper offers an explanation of rationally incomplete contracts where incompleteness refers to unforeseen contingencies. Agents enter a relationship with two-sided moral hazard in which a commitment to discard parts of the joint resources may be ex ...
Hege, U., Viala, P.
core   +1 more source

Surface Tension Measurement of Ti‐6Al‐4V by Falling Droplet Method in Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this article, the temperature‐dependent surface tension of free falling, oscillating Ti‐6Al‐4V droplets is investigated in both argon and monosilane doped, oxygen‐free atmosphere. Droplet temperature and oscillation are captured with one single high‐speed camera, and the surface tension is calculated with Rayleigh's formula.
Johannes May   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Exploration of Thermal Shock Resistance in MgO–C Refractories

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A mesostructure‐resolved numerical framework is developed to evaluate the thermal shock resistance of MgO–C refractories. By modeling interface debonding under rapid temperature changes and introducing a modified thermal shock parameter that accounts for mesocracks, the study shows how graphite content and aggregate size influence thermal shock ...
Jishnu Vinayak Gopi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Tax Risks Arising from Personal Income Tax Agents

open access: yesФинансы: теория и практика
Personal income tax (PIT) is one of the budget-forming taxes in the Russian Federation, therefore, an important direction of tax planning is the  assessment  of  risks  arising  from  both  tax  agents  (at  the  micro  level)  and  the state represented
E. Е. Smirnova
doaj   +1 more source

PASTA‐ELN: Simplifying Research Data Management for Experimental Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Research data management faces ongoing hurdles as many ELNs remain complex and restrictive. PASTA‐ELN offers an open‐source, cross‐platform solution that prioritizes simplicity, offline access, and user control. Its in tuitive folder structure, modular Python add‐ons, and open formats enable seamless documentation, FAIR data practices, and easy ...
S. Brinckmann, G. Winkens, R. Schwaiger
wiley   +1 more source

Legal Design through AI in banking contracts

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies
Consumer protection in banking is a particularly relevant issue, especially in light of the increasing complexity of banking transactions and the related legal reference cases.
Lucilla Gatt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Topology Optimization Framework for the Inverse Design of Nonlinear Mechanical Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work uses topology optimization to design unit cells for mechanical metamaterials with a prescribed nonlinear stress–strain response. The framework adds contact and postbuckling modeling to synthesize microstructures for three highly nonlinear responses, including pseudoductile behavior, monostable with snap‐through buckling, and bistable ...
Charlie Aveline   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

General Model for the Creation of Social Capital Based on Non-cooperative Game Theory

open access: yesRevista IUSTA
This article analyzes social capital in Colombia and how to create it in distrustful societies using game theory. Networking generation and trustful environments are intimately related to development, lowering transactional costs and helping societies ...
Ignacio Castellanos Anaya   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unemployment Benefits, Contract Length and Nominal Wage Flexibility [PDF]

open access: yes
We show in a union-bargaining model that a decrease in the unemployment benefit level increases not only equilibrium employment, but also nominal wage flexibility, and thus reduces employment variations in the case of nominal shocks.
Lars Calmfors, Åsa Johansson
core  

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