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Exploration of Students’ Perception of Academic Misconduct: Do Individual Factors, Moral Philosophy, Behavioral Intention, and Judgment Matter? [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 Using Reidenbach and Robin’s Multidimensional Ethics Scale, this study designs three scenarios related to academic dishonesty (AD) dilemmas to explore students’ moral philosophies, behavioral intentions, and ethical judgments and further examines whether
Chiao Ling Huang +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
The moral obligation to be vaccinated: utilitarianism, contractualism, and collective easy rescue. [PDF]
Med Health Care Philos, 2018 We argue that individuals who have access to vaccines and for whom vaccination is not medically contraindicated have a moral obligation to contribute to the realisation of herd immunity by being vaccinated.
Giubilini A, Douglas T, Savulescu J.
europepmc +2 more sources
, 2020 This Element begins by describing T.M. Scanlon's contractualism according to which an action is right when it is authorised by the moral principles no one could reasonably reject. This view has argued to have implausible consequences with regards to how different-sized groups, non-human animals, and cognitively limited human beings should be treated ...
Suikkanen, Jussi
openaire +3 more sources
The Role of Philosophers in RCR Training. [PDF]
J Microbiol Biol Educ, 2014 The expanding moral circle lends coherence to the usual hodge-podge of canonical RCR topics. As it is in a person’s own interest to report falsification, understand fabrication, avoid plagiarism, beware of intuition, and justify one’s decisions, it is ...
Comstock G.
europepmc +5 more sources
Contractualism and the Second-Person Moral Standpoint [PDF]
, 2014 This article explores Darwall’s second-‐personal account of morality, which draws on Fichte’s practical philosophy, particularly Fichte’s notions of a summons and principle of right. Darwall maintains that Fichte offers a
Herlinde Pauer-Studer
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy, 2018 Ex ante contractualism holds that in situations involving risk we ought to act in accordance with principles that license the action that satisfies the strongest individual claim, where those claims are a function of the expected value that a given ...
Korbinian Rüger
openalex +3 more sources
A Comparative Study of the Position of the Contractualization in Iranian and French Family Law [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی, 2023 Contractualization is the subject of the current reflection of French law on the rapid evolution of family law. Individualism, fundamentalism, and distancing from institutionalism and imperative rules are at the root of this trend. . It is true that many
Mohammad Reza Khalil zadeh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Contractualism, Complaints, and Risk
Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy, 2021 How should contractualists assess the permissibility of risky actions? Both main views on the question, ex ante and ex post, fail to distinguish between different kinds of risk. In this article, I argue that this overlooks a third alternative that I call
Bastian Steuwer
semanticscholar +1 more source
Reason, Consent and Contract The Difficult Least Common Denominator of Contractualist Theories [PDF]
Ideas y Valores, 2014 “Contractualism” refers to the diverse theories that maintain that the obligatory nature of norms rests on the consent of those bound by them. However, this general characterization overlooks crucial differences among the different contractualist ...
Felipe Schwember Augier Felipe Schwember Augier
doaj +1 more source
Costa, cancer and coronavirus: contractualism as a guide to the ethics of lockdown
Journal of Medical Ethics, 2021 Lockdown measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic involve placing huge burdens on some members of society for the sake of benefiting other members of society. How should we decide when these policies are permissible?
S. John, E. Curran
semanticscholar +1 more source