Results 1 to 10 of about 15,587 (203)

Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2018
Aircraft-produced contrail cirrus clouds contribute to anthropogenic climate change. Observational data sets and modelling approaches have become available that clarify formation pathways close to the source aircraft and lead to estimates of the global ...
Kärcher B.
europepmc   +9 more sources

Towards Determining the Contrail Cirrus Efficacy [PDF]

open access: yesAerospace, 2021
Contrail cirrus has been emphasized as the largest individual component of aircraft climate impact, yet respective assessments have been based mainly on conventional radiative forcing calculations.
Michael Ponater   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Contrail formation within cirrus: ICON-LEM simulations of the impact of cirrus cloud properties on contrail formation [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
Contrail formation within natural cirrus introduces large perturbations in cirrus ice crystal number concentrations, leading to modifications in cirrus microphysical and optical properties.
Pooja Verma, Ulrike Burkhardt
exaly   +5 more sources

The social costs of aviation CO2 and contrail cirrus [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The radiative forcing (RF) of contrail cirrus is substantial, though short-lived, uncertain, and heterogeneous, whereas the RF from CO₂ emissions is long-term and more predictable.
Daniel J. A. Johansson   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Contrail cirrus radiative forcing for future air traffic [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2019
The climate impact of air traffic is to a large degree caused by changes in cirrus cloudiness resulting from the formation of contrails. Contrail cirrus radiative forcing is expected to increase significantly over time due to the large projected ...
Lisa Böck, Ulrike Burkhardt
exaly   +5 more sources

Aviation Contrail Cirrus and Radiative Forcing Over Europe During 6 Months of COVID‐19 [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2021
The COVID‐19 pandemic led to a 72% reduction of air traffic over Europe in March–August 2020 compared to 2019. Modeled contrail cover declined similarly, and computed mean instantaneous radiative contrail forcing dropped regionally by up to 0.7 W m−2 ...
Ulrich Schumann   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Regional and Seasonal Dependence of the Potential Contrail Cover and the Potential Contrail Cirrus Cover over Europe

open access: yesAerospace, 2022
Ambient weather conditions strongly impact contrail formation and persistence. The implementation of contrail avoidance and mitigation strategies, therefore, requires regional and altitude-dependent information on the frequency of contrail occurrence. To
Rebecca Dischl   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Regional and seasonal impact of hydrogen propulsion systems on potential contrail cirrus cover

open access: yesAtmospheric Environment: X
The decarbonization of air transportation requires novel propulsion concepts in order to replace fossil kerosene powered gas turbines. Within various options, H2 based propulsion is one of the most promising candidates, at least for regional and short ...
Stefan Kaufmann   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Observations of microphysical properties and radiative effects of a contrail cirrus outbreak over the North Atlantic [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023
Contrail cirrus constitute the largest radiative forcing (RF) component to the total aviation effect on climate. However, the microphysical properties and radiative effects of contrail cirrus and natural cirrus clouds in the same meteorological ...
Z. Wang   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Upper-tropospheric slightly ice-subsaturated regions: frequency of occurrence and statistical evidence for the appearance of contrail cirrus [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023
Microphysical, optical, and environmental properties of contrail cirrus and natural cirrus were investigated by applying a new, statistically based contrail–cirrus separation method to 14.7 h of cirrus cloud measurements (sampling frequency 1 Hz, max ...
Y. Li   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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