Results 221 to 230 of about 2,242,967 (259)

Dual-energy CT pulmonary angiography using dual-flow mixture bolus tracking: potential for contrast medium and radiation exposure reduction. [PDF]

Insights Imaging
Jian M, Huang L, Zhang C, Qin X, Li H, Wu J, Chen M, Ding L, Li X, Xu Y, Chen Z, Yan C.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam, William S. Rogers, Chen‐Yu Hu, Ming‐Yuan Song, Xinyu Bao, Shehrin Sayed, Jean Anne C. Incorvia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving image quality in terbium-161 phantom imaging: Quantitative evaluation of DEW and TEW scatter correction methods. [PDF]

J Appl Clin Med Phys
Can M, Çapa Kaya G, Gümüşer G, Parlak Y.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Room‐Temperature Skyrmionic Synapse in 2D Ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2 Operating via Collective Spin Texture Transformation

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a neuromorphic synapse in 2D Fe3GaTe2 flakes. The device operates via a current‐driven transformation from a skyrmion‐lattice to a stripe‐domain state, yielding a linear anomalous Hall resistance response with a tunable slope to enable multiply‐accumulate operations. Simulations confirm its viability in artificial neural networks.
Jixiang Huang, Tongji Zhu, PeiYu Cai, Xiaoming Ma, Zhen Wang, Ruifu Zhang, Yi Hao, Jingdi Lu, Liubing He, Jun Xu, Yuejie Zhang, Wanjun Jiang, Jing Tao, Shiming Lei, Pavel Parchinskiy, Jing Teng, Lingfei Wang, Wei Niu, Elton J.G. Santos, Xiaoqian Zhang, Peng Li   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep-learning based image reconstruction enables reduced dose CT pulmonary angiography with non-inferior image quality. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Sender S, Böttcher PJ, Klemenz AC, Geyer T, Hillebrand J, Lütgens M, Lorbeer R, Manzke M, Weber MA, Meinel FG.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Self‐Powered Flexible Triboelectric‐Gated Ion‐Gel Transistor for Neuromorphic Tactile Sensing and Human Activity Recognition

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A fully flexible ion‐gel‐gated graphene‐channel transistor driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator enables self‐powered tactile sensing and synaptic learning. Mimicking spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity, the device exhibits frequency‐selective potentiation and depression, supporting rate‐coded neuromorphic computation even under flex.
Hanseong Cho, Seoyeon Park, Youngmin Lee, Sejoon Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Uncoupling of CT Dose and Noise. [PDF]

Radiology
McCollough CH, Leng S, Yu L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Direct Synthesis of High‐Valence Protein@UiO‐66 Composites: Linking Crystallization Pathways to Protein Encapsulation

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work reports a direct, biocompatible method to synthesize UiO‐66, enabling one‐step encapsulation of proteins without compromising crystallinity or activity. Using advanced in situ and ex situ techniques, the study reveals that proteins integrate concurrently with MOF growth, forming crystalline protein@UiO‐66 nanoparticles, and provide insight ...
Jesús Cases Díaz, Jana Glatz, Elisa Merced Olivas, Ramon Pons, Joseph P. Patterson, Mónica Giménez‐Marqués   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sinogram-based flow estimation in computed tomography using a physics-informed neural network: Impact of gantry rotation speed, X-ray fluence and pulsed acquisition on accuracy. [PDF]

Med Phys
Guo J, Khurana GS, Grande AG, Alamo JCD, Contijoch F.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inverse Design of Amorphous Materials With Targeted Properties

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
AMDEN is a diffusion model framework for the inverse design of amorphous materials with targeted properties. By incorporating Hamiltonian Monte Carlo refinement into the denoising process, the framework overcomes the challenge of generating thermally relaxed disordered structures.
Jonas A. Finkler, Yan Lin, Tao Du, Jilin Hu, Morten M. Smedskjaer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source